What’s Next for Iran?

By Steven Ward

Steven R. Ward is a retired CIA intelligence analyst and consultant who specializes in Middle East security affairs. He is the author of Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence: A Concise History, Georgetown University Press, 2024.

The U.S. has decided to send additional troops to Saudi Arabia after an attack on an oil facility that seriously impacted the country’s oil production capabilities.  This comes as U.S. Secretary of Defense Mark Esper called the recent attack evidence of a “dramatic escalation of Iranian aggression”.

President Trump announced further sanctions on Iran’s central bank and its sovereign wealth fund  as a result of the attack, but has ruled out direct military action for now.

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