On the surface, the Iranian election was an impressive display of hope trumping cynicism. Over 70 percent of the population turned out with more than half saying yes to President Hasan Rouhani’s moderate policies and giving a strong rebuke to hardliner Ebrahim Raisi, the preferred candidate of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatlollah Ali Khamenei. President Rouhani’s reelection win is an impressive victory for the 68-year-old cleric, but it may not be the mandate that will usher in accelerated foreign and domestic policy changes that many in Iran are hoping for.
One thing the election does not indicate, and probably can’t achieve, is that drastic political change is coming to Iran. If anything, Rouhani’s 57 percent poll victory probably can best be viewed as an endorsement of his incrementalist, centrist approach to effecting change within the red lines drawn by Khamenei and hardliners in the clergy and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
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