Report for Monday, February 26, 2024

THE TOP STORIES

Israel Conducts Furthest Strike into Lebanon since Oct. 7th

Allied forces strike 18 Houthi targets in Yemen

US, China officials discuss Russia-North Korea military cooperation

The Spy War: How the C.I.A. is helping Ukraine

CIPHER BRIEF SUBSCRIBER+ EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEWS — Expert Reflections on the War in Ukraine, Two Years After Russia’s Invasion

CIPHER BRIEF SUBSCRIBER+ BRIEFING — The Border Crisis and National Security: What Needs to Be Done?

THE ISRAEL AND HAMAS WAR

Israel Conducts Furthest Strike into Lebanon since Oct. 7th. Israeli forces launched their most extensive strike into Lebanese territory since October 7th, targeting the Baalbek region situated northeast of Beirut. This strike, confirmed by Hezbollah, resulted in the deaths of two of its members, as well as the targeting of an empty building near the town of Hosh Tal Safiyeh. In a social media post, Israel’s military said that fighter jets were deployed to strike alleged Hezbollah air defense sites deep within Lebanon. This action was purportedly in retaliation for the downing of an Israeli drone by a surface-to-air missile earlier in the day. Washington Post

Palestinian PM offers resignation.  Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh has submitted his resignation to President Mahmoud Abbas. The resignation paves the way for a potential new technocratic government in the Palestinian territories, aligning with the U.S. push for a “revitalized” Palestinian Authority to administer Gaza long-term. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected Palestinian Authority rule over postwar Gaza, but he has said Israel wants “local entities with managerial experience” managing civil administration of the territory.  Washington Post CNN

Israel, Hamas skirmish in Gaza amid truce talks. Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen clashed throughout the Gaza Strip over the weekend, as mediators picked up the pace of talks on a possible ceasefire to free hostages. Residents said Israeli forces shelled several areas of the enclave as tanks rolled into Beit Lahiya and gun battles broke out in the Zeitoun sector of Gaza City.  Israeli strikes killed at least 86 Palestinians since Saturday, medics said on Sunday. Israel's military said two soldiers died in fighting in south Gaza and that its forces killed or captured Palestinian gunmen in Zeitoun and elsewhere.  Reuters 

 NatSec Advisor Jake Sullivan says US, Israel, Egypt and Qatar agree on 'basic contours' of hostage deal. Netanyahu pessimistic.Negotiators have reached an “understanding” on the broad contours of a potential deal to exchange hostages for a temporary ceasefire in Gaza, White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan told CNN Sunday. “The representatives of Israel, the United States, Egypt and Qatar met in Paris and came to an understanding among the four of them about what the basic contours of a hostage deal for temporary ceasefire would look like,” Sullivan said. “...There will have to be indirect discussions by Qatar and Egypt with Hamas because ultimately they will have to agree to release the hostages. That work is underway. And we hope that in the coming days, we can drive to a point where there is actually a firm and final agreement on this issue. But we will have to wait and see.”  Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, speaking on CBS’ Face the Nation, was more pessimistic.  “Hamas started out with just crazy demands. It’s too soon to say if they’ve abandoned them,” Netanyahu said.  “But if they do abandon them and get into what you call the ballpark — they’re not even in the city, they’re on another planet — but if they come down to a reasonable situation, then yes, we’ll have our hostages.”  Reuters Associated Press Wall Street Journal Reuters CNN

Israel moves closer to launching ground operation into Rafah.  Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, appearing Sunday on CBS’  Face the Nation, said that Israel would soon move ahead with its planned ground operation in Rafah, where more than half of Gaza’s population has sought shelter.  He said Israel’s military would invade Rafah in order to  “dismantle” remaining Hamas battalions, regardless of any hostage deal. “Once we begin the Rafah operation, the intense phase of the fighting is weeks away from completion, not months, weeks away from completion,” Netanyahu said, indicating that the Israel-Hamas war could be wrapped up this spring. Netanyahu also said he will have a “plan for action” to move Palestinian civilians from Rafah to the north of the Gaza Strip. Late Sunday night, the Israel Defense Forces presented the War Cabinet its plan to both evacuate Palestinian civilians from Rafah and to militarily destroy some of the last Hamas battalions in the area of Gaza near the Egyptian border. At the same time, the cabinet approved a plan to provide “humanitarian assistance to the Gaza Strip in a manner that will prevent the looting that has occurred in the northern Strip and other areas,” according to the Prime Minister’s Office. The plan was presented in response to President Joe Biden’s insistence that Israel should not mount a ground operation in Rafah without a clear plan to protect civilians.  CBS  CNBC Washington Post Bloomberg Associated Press Jerusalem Post Bloomberg

Blinken restores U.S. policy opposing new Israeli settlements in occupied West Bank. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Friday that Israel's expansion of settlements in the occupied West Bank is inconsistent with international law. Speaking at a news conference in Buenos Aires, Blinken said the U.S. was "disappointed" in Israel's plans to build more housing in the West Bank.  His remarks indicated the Biden administration was restoring a long-standing U.S. policy against new settlements that had been shelved by the Trump administration.  Reuters Washington Post Washington Post New York Times Associated Press U.S. State Department

THE RED SEA

Allied forces strike 18 Houthi targets in Yemen.  U.S. and U.K. forces conducted strikes against 18 Houthi targets in Yemen at 11:50 p.m. Sanaa time Saturday.  The strikes, supported by Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, hit areas used by Houthis to attack merchant vessels and naval ships in the Red Sea, Bab AI-Mandeb Strait and Gulf of Aden. The U.S. Central Command said the targets included Houthi underground weapons storage facilities, missile storage facilities, one-way attack unmanned aerial systems, air defense systems, radars, and a helicopter.  “The goal of this multinational effort is to defend ourselves, our partners, and allies in the region and restore freedom of navigation by destroying Houthi capabilities used to threaten U.S. and partner forces in the Red Sea and surrounding waterways,” a CENTCOM statement said.  “These strikes are separate and distinct from the multinational freedom of navigation actions performed under Operation Prosperity Guardian.” This is the fourth time that the U.S. and British militaries have conducted a combined operation against the Houthis since Jan. 12.  The U.S. has been making almost daily strikes on Houthi targets, both intercepting missiles and drones launched by the group and destroying weapons before they are fired. However, Houthi attacks continue. The U.S. lacks a clear assessment of the effectiveness of recent strikes on the group’s weapons stockpiles. Some officials advocate targeting Houthi leaders. Others argue for more attention to humanitarian needs inside Yemen in order to  isolate the militants.  Reuters Wall Street Journal Washington Post CENTCOM X CNN Associated Press

Houthis fire at U.S.-flagged fuel tanker in Gulf of Aden.  Over the weekend, Houthi militants targeted MV Torm Thor, a U.S.-flagged, owned, and operated oil tanker, in the Gulf of Aden. Houthi spokesman Yahya Sarea said Sunday that the group targeted the tanker with "a number of appropriate naval missiles.” The U.S. Central Command said the USS Mason, a guided missile destroyer, on Saturday shot down an anti-ship ballistic missile launched into the Gulf of Aden from Houthi areas in Yemen that was likely targeting the tanker.  The U.S. military also shot down two one-way unmanned aerial attack vehicles over the southern Red Sea on Sunday.  Reuters 

THE UKRAINE UPDATE

CIPHER BRIEF SUBSCRIBER+ EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEWS — Expert Reflections on the War in Ukraine, Two Years After Russia’s Invasion.  The Cipher Brief reflects on the two-year anniversary of Russia's attack on Ukraine, highlighting initial surprises in Putin's expectations and Ukrainian resilience. While Ukraine celebrated battlefield successes a year ago, the current outlook is more somber, with concerns over shifting frontline momentum and wavering support for American military aid in Congress. The Cipher Brief gathered insights from experts across various sectors, including military, intelligence, diplomacy, and media, offering perspectives on the war's status, aid debates, and future recommendations. The responses are presented in alphabetical order.The Cipher Brief

The Spy War:  How the C.I.A. is helping Ukraine.  The CIA has financed and equipped hidden, electronics-heavy bases inside Ukraine where the Ukrainian military is tracking Russian spy satellites, intercepting Russian military communications, tracking Ukrainian drones and conducting other sensitive intelligence activities.  The network of spy bases constructed in the past eight years includes 12 secret bases along the Russian border.  Around 2016, the C.I.A. began training an elite Ukrainian commando force, Unit 2245, which captured Russian drones and communications gear to enable the CIA to crack Moscow’s encryption systems. (One of the officers in the unit was Kyrylo Budanov, now head of Ukraine’s military intelligence.) The New York Times details this intelligence partnership between Washington and Kyiv, that helps Kyiv target missile strikes, track Russian troop movements and supports spy networks.  New York Times 

Czech Republic marshaling Canada, Denmark, other nations to buy ammo for Ukraine. The Czech Republic has organized Canada, Denmark and other nations to help finance a fast purchase of hundreds of thousands of ammunition rounds from third countries to send to Ukraine, the Czech Defence Ministry said Friday. As the European Union was falling short on its pledge to send Ukraine 1 million rounds of artillery shells by March, Czech President Petr Pavel came up with a plan of his own to secure ammunition from other sources. Last week, Pavel told the Munich Security Conference that the Czechs had found 500,000 rounds of 155-caliber ammunition and 300,000 rounds of 122-caliber which could be delivered in weeks if funding was secured. The Financial Times reported Friday that European capitals were seeking to raise $1.5 billion in emergency funding to provide Ukraine with ammunition under the Czech plan. Canada's CBC reported this week that Canada could contribute as much $23 million.  Reuters 

Schumer, in Ukraine with Zelensky, demands that House Speaker Johnson to pass aid bill. In a surprise visit to Ukraine to stand with President Volodymyr Zelensky, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer challenged House Speaker Mike Johnson to allow the House to vote on a $95 billion national security aid package with $60 billion for Ukraine. “The weight of history is on his shoulders,” Schumer told reporters in Lviv on Friday after he and four other Democratic senators met Zelensky and other officials. “If he turns his back on history, he will regret it in future years.” Schumer said he went to Ukraine “to talk directly to Speaker Johnson.” The Senate passed the aid package for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan on Feb. 13 by a vote of 70 to 29, with 22 Republicans in support. Johnson has refused to take it to the House floor for a vote.  Associated Press

Russian forces push deeper into Ukraine.  Russia said on Sunday that its forces had taken more advantageous positions near Avdiivka and Donetsk after President Vladimir Putin ordered the military to push further into Ukraine. Russia's defense ministry said its troops had pushed back Ukrainian forces near the villages of Klishchiivka, Dyliivka and Kurdiumivka, south of Bakhmut.  The Russian report also said Moscow's troops had taken better positions near Avdiivka.  "In the Donetsk direction, units of the Southern grouping of troops improved the situation along the front line and defeated formations of the 22nd, 28th and 92nd mechanized brigades of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the areas of the settlements of Klishchiivka, Dyliivka and Kurdiumivka," it said.  The General Staff of Ukraine's Armed Forces, in its evening report, said Kyiv's forces had repelled 18 attacks near Avdiivka. It said five Russian attacks had been beaten back near Bakhmut, referring to Klishchiivka, Kurdiumivka and other localities.  Reuters 

Ukraine claims it downed another Russian spy plane in a major blow to Moscow. Ukrainian Air Force Commander Mykola Oleshchuk announced on Telegram that Ukraine shot down a Russian spy plane between the Russian cities of Yeysk and Krasnodar, over the east coast of the Sea of Azov, in a joint operation by the Air Force and the Defense Intelligence Directorate (GUR). Oleshchuk shared a video purportedly showing decoy flares released by the Russian plane. While Russia reported an air crash without referencing a Ukrainian strike, Ukraine identified the downed aircraft as a modernized version of the A-50 spy plane, which had been used for guiding missile strikes on Ukrainian cities. This incident marks the second such reported downing of a Russian A-50 plane in six weeks, following a similar strike claimed by Ukraine on January 15. Verification of both sides' claims is pending.  Associated Press CNN Kyiv Independent  

Ukraine floats possibility of inviting Russia to peace summit.  A senior Ukrainian official suggests that Ukraine and its foreign partners could invite Russia to a peace summit to discuss ending Moscow's two-year-old invasion on Kyiv's terms. Switzerland will host a summit discussing a peace vision by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, potentially handing the proposal to Russia at a later meeting, according to Andriy Yermak, Zelensky's chief of staff. He proposes inviting representatives of Russia to present the plan if they genuinely seek to end the war and restore just peace, reiterating Zelensky's formula announced at a November 2022 Group of 20 summit, which calls for restoring Ukraine's territorial integrity and withdrawing Russian troops. However, Kyiv insists on no talks until all Russian troops have left Ukrainian territory, while the Kremlin dismisses Kyiv's peace initiatives as absurd for excluding Russia.  Reuters

Switzerland to hold Ukraine peace conference ‘by the summer.’ Switzerland announced at the United Nations its intention to host a high-level peace conference for Ukraine by the summer. Ukraine is advocating for President Zelensky's 10-point peace plan, seeking to address issues such as territorial integrity, withdrawal of Russian troops, and nuclear safety. The U.N. Security Council also convened to address the ongoing conflict, with Secretary-General Guterres emphasizing the need for a lasting peace. However, Russia's U.N. Ambassador criticized Ukraine's peace initiatives, labeling them as futile and accusing them of attempting to coerce Russia. U.S. Ambassador Thomas-Greenfield reaffirmed commitment to Ukraine and emphasized the importance of diplomacy and unity in achieving a durable peace. ​​Reuters 

Zelensky says 31,000 Ukrainian soldiers killed since Russia invaded. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky revealed at the "Ukraine. Year 2024" forum in Kyiv that 31,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed in action since Russia's full-scale invasion, countering much higher estimates by Russian President Vladimir Putin's government. Zelensky didn't disclose the number of wounded or missing troops but mentioned "tens of thousands of civilians" killed in occupied areas, with exact figures pending the war's end. This marks the first time Kyiv has confirmed its losses, contrasting with Russia's limited official casualty figures, which U.S. and U.K. reports suggest are significantly higher. A U.S. intelligence report estimated 315,000 Russian troops were killed or wounded, representing 87% of Russia's pre-war troop count. Independent sources indicate Russia continues to sustain losses, with about 120 men per day, highlighting the ongoing toll of the conflict in Ukraine.  Reuters Associated Press Bloomberg Wall Street Journal Washington Post New York Times Bloomberg

Zelensky says Russia preparing offensive for early summer.  During the "Ukraine. Year 2024" forum in Kyiv, President Volodymyr Zelensky warned that Russia is gearing up for another offensive in Ukraine, likely in spring or early summer. Discussions at the forum focused on Ukraine's goals in the conflict, defense development, peace initiatives, economic growth, and integration into global markets. Zelensky highlighted potential challenges in March and April due to U.S. political instability and called for E.U. leadership and support. Zelensky specifically lamented the lack of additional Patriot missile systems, which could have significantly altered military dynamics, emphasizing their importance in defending against Russian attacks and minimizing civilian casualties. Despite earlier acquisitions and training from Spain, Ukraine's quest for enhanced defense capabilities remains ongoing.  Kyiv Independent Reuters

Budanov says Russia's goals for 2024 same as previous two years.  At the "Ukraine Year 2024" forum, Ukraine's military intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov outlined Russia's ongoing strategic objectives, namely dismantling Ukrainian statehood while seizing control of Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts. He said these objectives were unattained through military means in 2022-2023 and unlikely to succeed in 2024. Budanov also addressed concerns about potential Russian possession of Iranian missiles, dismissing the notion and asserting Ukraine's ability to counter Russian tactics with Western-supplied long-range weapons. Despite delays in U.S. aid impacting Ukrainian operations, Budanov expressed confidence in eventual assistance once Congress approves the $60 billion foreign aid bill. He noted that the loss of Avdiivka was attributed to shortages in Western-supplied ammunition, though the exact number of Ukrainian soldiers captured was described as minimal.  Kyiv Independent 

Half of Western military aid to Ukraine delivered late, defense minister says.  Ukraine's Defense Minister Rustem Umerov said that half of Western military aid arrives late. He said that such delays are hindering Kyiv's defense against Russian assaults and causing Ukrainian casualties. President Volodymyr Zelensky has urged G7 leaders for prompt weapon delivery.  France 24 South China Morning Post Associated Press

Western leaders in Kyiv, G7 pledge support for Ukraine on war anniversary.  Three prime ministers –   Giorgia Meloni of Italy,  Justin Trudeau of Canada and Alexander De Croo – traveled with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to Kyiv on Saturday to meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and underscore the West’s support for Ukraine.  "As Ukraine enters the third year of this relentless war, its government and its people can count on the G7’s support for as long as it takes," G7 leaders said in a statement. Trudeau and Meloni signed 10-year security agreements with Ukraine, joining other nations like Britain and Germany in bolstering Kyiv's security until it can join NATO. Canada announced it will provide Ukraine $2.2 billion in aid this year to Ukraine and will also contribute to a joint Western effort for sending tanks and, at some future point, fighter jets to Ukraine. “We will stand with Ukraine with whatever it takes, for as long as it takes,” Trudeau said in the statement. Meloni emphasized the importance of military support for Ukraine's defense, rejecting any notion of surrender. France and Germany concluded separate long-term security deals with Ukraine last week. The Dutch government said Friday it would sign its own agreement with Kyiv soon.  Reuters Reuters Reuters Associated Press Bloomberg

Germany's Baerbock cuts short visit to Mykolaiv.  German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock's visit to a water treatment plant in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, funded by German aid, was cut short when air-raid sirens sounded due to the presence of a Russian reconnaissance drone, prompting residents to seek shelter. Mykolaiv, near the front lines of the conflict, has been targeted in missile attacks since Russia's invasion in February 2022, causing significant destruction. Baerbock, witnessing the devastation, described Mykolaiv as a symbol of Ukrainian resistance and pledged additional humanitarian aid, bringing Germany's total assistance to approximately €1 billion. She also acknowledged the need to expedite arms deliveries to Kyiv but did not offer specific promises.  Deutsche Welle Radio Free Europe

European leaders gather in Paris Monday to show solidarity on Ukraine.  French President Emmanuel Macron will host 20 European counterparts at the Elysee palace on Monday to discuss Ukraine.  "We want to send Putin a very clear message, that he won't win in Ukraine," a Macron adviser told reporters. "Our goal is to crush this idea he wants us to believe that he would be somehow winning."  Among the leaders attending: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, British Foreign Minister David Cameron, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, Canadian Defence Minister Bill Blair, as well as leaders from Scandinavian and Baltic countries. Jim O'Brien, Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs, will represent the U.S.  Reuters

Rishi Sunak calls for frozen Russian assets to be seized, handed to Ukraine. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has urged Western nations to take a more aggressive approach in seizing frozen Russian assets and redirecting the proceeds to Ukraine for its defense efforts. Sunak called on the Group of Seven nations to find a lawful method to seize the assets, starting with sending the interest accrued on frozen assets to Ukraine, as part of the sanctions imposed after Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. However, international banks have raised concerns about the legality and potential repercussions of such actions, emphasizing the need for firm legal footing to avoid destabilizing the global financial system and facing legal challenges. While there is growing momentum for seizing more assets, progress is expected to be slow, with discussions likely to continue until a Group of Seven leaders' meeting in Italy in June. Critics within the finance industry warn that hasty asset confiscations could harm London's reputation as a financial hub and raise questions about the rule of law. Bloomberg

ANALYSIS — Should Russia pay Ukraine to rebuild – or even to defeat its own invasion? The momentum is shifting to seizing $300 billion in Russian frozen assets, driven by mounting concerns over the willingness of Western taxpayers to keep financing Ukraine’s defense against Moscow’s full-scale invasion, now in its third year. Al Jazeera

Russian troops executed at least 7 Ukrainian POWs near Bakhmut. Ukraine's Ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets reported that Russian troops killed at least seven Ukrainian soldiers who surrendered as prisoners of war near Bakhmut in Donetsk Oblast on February 24. Lubinets stated that video footage showed Ukrainian soldiers surrendering unarmed with raised hands, yet they were ruthlessly executed by Russian forces. The exact number of victims is uncertain, but they were confirmed as Ukrainian Armed Forces servicemen. Lubinets condemned the act as a violation of the Geneva Convention and pledged to document the incident for international recognition. He also highlighted previous instances of Ukrainian POWs being tortured or killed by Russian troops, noting that around 28,000 Ukrainian citizens are currently held captive by Russia, with the majority subjected to daily torture. Kyiv Independent 

ELSEWHERE IN THE WORLD

The Americas

CIPHER BRIEF SUBSCRIBER+ BRIEFING — The Border Crisis and National Security: What Needs to Be Done?  The Cipher Brief tapped former senior CIA Officer David Fitzgerald and John Cohen, former Assistant Secretary for Counterterrroism and Law Enforcement Policy at the Department of Homeland Security, to discuss the real nature of the national security threat at the U.S. southern border — including narcotics smuggling, human smuggling, and other converging issues — and how the role of the IC in the U.S. response. Read more in this excerpt from a recent Cipher Brief Subscriber+Exclusive Briefing.  The Cipher Brief

Biden, Congressional leaders to meet on Tuesday.  Two main items are on the agenda for the White House meeting: Averting a partial government shutdown and securing passage of $95 billion in aid to Ukraine, Taiwan and Israel. Bloomberg Reuters 

New sanctions "just the start "of the US response to Navalny's death, White House says.  The Biden administration signaled that the newly announced set of over 500 sanctions targeting Russia marks just the beginning of the US response to the death of opposition leader Alexey Navalny, with White House National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby stating that more actions are to come. Kirby did not provide specifics on these forthcoming actions. President Biden had previously warned Russian President Vladimir Putin that if Navalny died in prison, the consequences for Russia would be severe. Despite previous sanctions, Russia has adapted to them, particularly with the war in Ukraine redirecting resources toward military production.  CNN

Senate majority leader calls for House to pass aid during visit to Ukraine.  US Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer urged the House of Representatives to pass aid for Ukraine following a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky during his visit to the country. Schumer emphasized the importance of standing by allies and preventing autocrats from succeeding, stating that the US will not abandon Ukraine despite House Speaker Mike Johnson's reluctance to hold a vote on the Senate-approved foreign aid package. Schumer expressed confidence that the aid bill would garner bipartisan support if brought to the floor and called on Speaker Johnson to take action, urging him to rise to the occasion in history's eyes.  CNN

Former U.S. spies warned in 2020 that the Hunter Biden scandal had Russian fingerprints. They feel vindicated now. The Justice Department's recent assertion that a longtime FBI informant was spreading misinformation aimed at harming President Joe Biden after communicating with Russian intelligence operatives has reignited debate over Russian involvement in unproven allegations against Joe and Hunter Biden. The request to revoke the informant's bail stated that he was actively spreading new falsehoods about Joe Biden, echoing concerns raised during the 2020 election when allegations surfaced about Hunter Biden's laptop. While the laptop materials initially faced skepticism and accusations of Russian involvement, recent events, including the informant's actions, have renewed suspicions about potential Russian interference. The emergence of the laptop in 2020 coincided with Giuliani's dealings with individuals linked to Russian intelligence, suggesting a coordinated effort to discredit Joe Biden. Despite authentication of the laptop material and ongoing investigations into Hunter Biden, questions remain about the informant's credibility and potential foreign interference in US elections.  NBC News

US Narrows Gap With China on Diplomatic Posts, Report Says.  The Lowy Institute's Global Diplomacy Index reveals that the US has narrowed the gap with China in the number of diplomatic posts, highlighting their competition for global influence. China leads with 274 offices, while the US follows closely with 271, a decrease from the eight-post gap in 2021. China maintains a significant presence in Africa, East Asia, and the Pacific, while the US dominates in Europe, the Americas, and South Asia. China's Belt and Road Initiative amplifies its influence campaign, positioning itself as a voice for emerging economies, while the US faces criticism for its use of sanctions and involvement in regional conflicts. Notably, Turkey ranks third globally in diplomatic posts, and both Turkey and India have significantly increased their diplomatic presence since 2021, adding 11 new offices each. Japan follows with 251 diplomatic offices worldwide.  Bloomberg 

Quito cancels arms swap with U.S. to please Moscow. Ecuadorian president  President Daniel Noboa has backed out of a plan to trade outdated Soviet weapons for $200 million worth of new arms from the U.S., because Washington was planning to send the old weapons to Kyiv.   “To our surprise, the United States has communicated publicly that it will take (the arms) for the armed conflict in Ukraine, in which we do not want to take part, nor do we want to triangulate weapons for it," Noboa told CNN in an interview released Thursday. "We can't go ahead with it." "Russia is our third-largest commercial partner, and in this particular case they were right, we would have been triangulating arms and we won't do that," Noboa added.  Reuters

Caribbean leaders meet with embattled Haitian prime minister Ariel Henry.  Bahamian Foreign Minister Fred Mitchell told The Associated Press the international community questions how the country would function if Henry resigns or is removed, adding that “there needs to be a political solution.”  Recently protests demanding Henry’s resignation turned violent.  Henry said that calls for his removal are a power grab, and that nothing will happen “unless we work together.”Mitchell spoke to the AP after meeting with Henry and other Caribbean leaders in Guyana.  Mitchell said that Caribbean leaders were scheduled to meet with Linda Thomas-Greenfield, U.S. ambassador to the U.N. on Monday morning. The Caricom summit that opened Sunday Guyana will include talks about the participation of Caribbean countries with a U.N.-backed deployment of Kenyan police officers to help fight gang violence. After the Caricom summit, officials said that Henry is scheduled to travel to Nairobi, Kenya, to discuss the Kenyan police team.  U.S. and U.N. officials said in a recent statement that Thomas-Greenfield “will continue to rally global support” while at the summit, and “reiterate the urgency of establishing a credible and inclusive path toward elections to enable the return to democratic order for the Haitian people.”   Associated Press 

Panamanian officials order arrest of ex-president. Panamanian authorities Thursday ordered the arrest of former President Ricardo Martinelli.  Martinelli has been sentenced to 10 years in prison for money laundering.  The Supreme Court denied Martinelli’s final appeal earlier this month.  The change was unlikely to immediately result in Martinelli’s arrest since he has been granted political asylum from Nicargua and is now holed up in the Nicaraguan Embassy in Panama City.  The Panamanian  government has refused to allow Nicaragua to move Martinelli out of the country.  Associated Press 

U.S. Air Force airman immolates self outside Israeli Embassy.  An active-duty airman set himself on fire around 1 p.m. Sunday afternoon outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington. The man walked up to the embassy around 1 p.m. and began livestreaming on Twitch.  He dumped a flammable liquid on himself, lit it and yelled, ““Free Palestine!.”  He said, on the video,  “I will no longer be complicit in genocide.” Officers with the U.S. Secret Service extinguished the fire outside the embassy, in northwestern Washington.  The man was taken to a nearby hospital and remains in critical condition. (UPDATE 9:41 a.m.: A D.C. police spokesman says the airman was pronounced dead at a hospital Sunday night.)  Washington Post  Stars and Stripes Reuters 

Asia and Oceania

US, China officials discuss Russia-North Korea military cooperation, State Department says. A top U.S. official on North Korea, Jung Pak, held a video call with China's envoy on Korean Peninsula affairs, Liu Xiaoming, where they discussed the increasing military cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang, as well as North Korea's destabilizing behavior, according to the State Department. The call emphasized that the military collaboration between Russia and North Korea violates several U.N. Security Council resolutions. While China's foreign ministry stressed the importance of peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula and urged meaningful dialogue to address concerns, it made no direct reference to Russia. Washington has accused North Korea of supplying artillery shells and missiles to Russia for use in Ukraine, which Moscow and Pyongyang deny, though they have pledged to enhance military ties. The call between the U.S. and China followed a meeting between Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, affirming the need for ongoing communication on North Korea. Despite recent signs of improved Sino-U.S. relations, tensions persist, with Washington imposing sanctions on Chinese entities allegedly aiding Russia's military actions, prompting criticism from China over economic coercion.  Reuters

China conducts patrols near Kinmen Islands.  China’s Coast Guard said it conducted patrols in waters near the Taiwan-administered Kinmen Islands on Sunday. The coast guard said it took measures during the patrols to strengthen law enforcement inspections in the area to maintain order and protect fishermen’s lives and property. The reported patrols come amid escalated tensions over the presence of Chinese coast guard vessels and fishermen around the islands.  Reuters

US Coast Guard boards Chinese fishing boats near Kiribati, official says.  The U.S. Coast Guard and Kiribati police conducted patrols against illegal fishing in Kiribati's exclusive economic zone this month, boarding two Chinese fishing boats but finding no issues. The U.S. aims to enhance its Coast Guard's role in monitoring the Pacific Islands amid a rivalry with China over security ties. Chinese police are reported to be working in Kiribati, involved in community policing. Kiribati, strategically located, has partnered with the U.S. in maritime law enforcement. While the U.S. plans to build an embassy in Kiribati, China already has had a large embassy there since 2019, following Kiribati's switch from Taiwan to Beijing.  Reuters

China seeks to strengthen cooperation with New Zealand for CPTPP, commerce minister says. China's Commerce Minister Wang Wentao, expressed a willingness to collaborate with New Zealand in enhancing cooperation during the accession process to The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. The meeting between Minister Wang Wentao and New Zealand's Minister for Trade took place in Abu Dhabi, as stated in a ministry release on Sunday.  Reuters

Indonesia, Australia hold defense talks.  Indonesia and Australia held high-level security talks in Jakarta on Friday that focused on a defense cooperation agreement to be signed in the coming months. Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto, who is set to become Indonesia’s next leader, and his Australian counterpart, Richard Marles, discussed maintaining and enhancing their nations' relationship and taking steps towards the defense pact. The talks are the latest in a series of recent visits by top Australian security officials to Indonesia.  Associated Press

US and South Korea fly warplanes in interception drills after North Korea’s missile tests. In response to North Korea's recent weapons tests, South Korea and the United States conducted a joint missile-interception drill over the Korean Peninsula on Friday. The exercise involved fifth-generation stealth F-35A fighter jets from both countries, with U.S. F-35As deployed from Kadena Air Base in Okinawa, Japan. The drill aimed to enhance coordination and readiness against potential missile threats in the region.  Associated Press

Taliban releases Austrian far-right activist held in Afghanistan. The Taliban released 84-year-old Austrian far-right nationalist Herbert Fritz on Sunday, who was arrested in Afghanistan last May. Mediation by the Qatari government facilitated his release, and he arrived in Doha the same day. Fritz had reported positively on life in Afghanistan, fueling anti-immigration arguments, and the Taliban arrested him on suspicion of spying. Austria's foreign ministry, with assistance from Qatar and the EU representation in Kabul, worked since May to secure Fritz's release. In Afghanistan, Fritz wrote an article for a far-right magazine titled “Vacation with the Taliban,” portraying a positive view of life in Afghanistan under Taliban rule, leading to accusations of spying by the Taliban and publicization of his case by Austrian neo-Nazis via Telegram channels.  Reuters Associated Press 

Tuvalu names Feleti Teo as new prime minister. Tuvalu appointed Feleti Teo, a former attorney general and fisheries official, as its new prime minister on Monday, elected unopposed by lawmakers in the Pacific Islands nation. This change follows the loss of Former Prime Minister Kausea Natano in a closely watched general election on January 26th, heightening the geopolitical competition for influence in the South Pacific. Tuvalu is one of the three remaining Pacific allies of Taiwan. The announcement comes after Nauru shifted ties to Beijing last month. The swearing-in ceremony for Teo and his cabinet is scheduled for later this week, while Teo's stance on Taiwan ties and the Australian security and migration pact remains undisclosed.  Reuters Al Jazeera Deutsche Welle 

Europe

Body of Kremlin-critic Alexis Navalny has been handed over to his mother, aide says.  The body of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has been handed over to his mother after more than a week since his death in a Siberian prison, according to his spokesperson. Navalny, a prominent critic of President Vladimir Putin, died on February 16 while serving a 19-year sentence widely viewed as politically motivated. Despite initial refusal by Russian authorities to release his body, it was finally transferred to his mother, Lyudmila Navalnaya, in Salekhard. Navalny's team had filed a lawsuit to obtain the body, alleging threats of a secret burial by local investigators. Plans for the funeral remain unclear, with concerns about possible interference by authorities. The Kremlin has not commented on Navalny's death, and his team alleges efforts to obstruct a public funeral, which could galvanize support for Navalny's movement against Putin.  France24

China hits out at sanctions and criticizes Nato over Ukraine war.  China has criticized sanctions imposed by the US, UK, and EU on Chinese companies amid the Ukraine conflict, rejecting accusations of arming Russia. Zhang Jun, China's UN ambassador, denounced the sanctions as "indiscriminate" and called on NATO to avoid exacerbating bloc confrontation. While emphasizing China's neutrality and desire for a political settlement, Zhang accused NATO of a Cold War mentality and urged the alliance to refrain from saber-rattling. Despite Western concerns and sanctions targeting Chinese firms allegedly supporting Russia's war effort, Beijing maintains its neutrality and aims to play a constructive role in resolving the crisis.  South China Morning Post 

Hungary and Sweden agree on defense deal ahead of final vote on Sweden’s NATO accession.  Hungary and Sweden's prime ministers reached a defense industry agreement on Friday, expanding Budapest’s fleet of Swedish-built fighter jets and likely paving the way for Hungary’s endorsement of Sweden’s delayed NATO bid. The agreement follows months of tensions over Hungary’s reluctance to support Sweden's NATO accession. Sweden will sell four JAS 39 Gripen jets to Hungary, with extended support services, significantly enhancing Hungary’s military capabilities for joint NATO operations. The deal suggests Hungary may ratify Sweden’s NATO bid on Monday, following unanimous support required from all NATO members. The diplomatic thaw comes amid pressure from NATO allies and the EU on Hungary to drop its opposition to Sweden's membership, with Hungary accused of stalling for concessions. Orbán emphasized the importance of trust-building between the two nations, noting NATO membership symbolizes readiness to defend each other. Associated Press Reuters

British military’s cyber general says now the ‘most dangerous time’ in memory.  General Sir Jim Hockenhull, head of Britain’s Strategic Command, warns of the current perilous global security situation, citing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East and potential threats to Western infrastructure from China. Hockenhull, who says that “we are now in the most dangerous time I can remember in any point of my career”, is calling for a new approach to national security, advocating for broader collaboration across industries and international partners, particularly in cyber and electromagnetic domains. Hockenhull highlights the shortage of skills in these areas and the importance of recruiting digital talent. He also discusses Russia's extensive electronic warfare capabilities in Ukraine and the challenges they pose, stressing the necessity of integrating cyber and electromagnetic operations effectively into military strategies. Hockenhull emphasizes the need for assurance in delivering these capabilities and calls for greater collaboration to confront evolving threats effectively.  The Record

Belarus' Lukashenko says he'll run for president in 2025.  Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko announced his intention to run for re-election in 2025, reaffirming his commitment to lead despite criticism of recent parliamentary and local council elections by the United States. Lukashenko, who has been in power since 1994 and is a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, dismissed concerns about the legitimacy of the elections and emphasized his responsibility to his supporters. While acknowledging potential changes in the political landscape before the next presidential election, Lukashenko stressed his readiness to adapt to societal shifts.  Reuters BC

US State Department condemns 'sham parliamentary elections' in Belarus. U.S. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller condemned Belarus's parliamentary elections, labeling them as fraudulent. Miller emphasized the impossibility of fair elections amidst political repression and highlighted Belarus's use of rigged elections to bolster Alexander Lukashenko's authoritarian rule. Opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya urged Belarusians to boycott the elections, which featured only pro-regime parties and excluded genuine opposition candidates. Kyiv Independent

Moldovan president welcomes US sanctions on pro-Russian party member.  Moldovan President Maia Sandu praised new U.S. sanctions targeting Marina Tauber, a member of the pro-Russian Shor party, accusing her of undermining democracy by orchestrating protests against Moldova's pro-European government. The U.S. State Department added Tauber to its sanctions list, alleging her involvement in subverting Moldova's electoral process through illicit vote buying on behalf of the Kremlin. Tauber's party, led by exiled businessman Ilan Shor, was banned by Moldova's Constitutional Court, with U.S. authorities claiming Tauber aided in shifting the party apparatus to other entities to conduct subversion campaigns. The U.S. Treasury emphasized support for Moldova's democratic and economic reforms, aiming for a future free from Kremlin influence. Reuters 

Russian Olympic Committee loses appeal against suspension by the IOC.  The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has upheld the International Olympic Committee's (IOC) suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC), dismissing the ROC's appeal against the suspension imposed in October. The IOC objected to the ROC incorporating sports bodies from eastern Ukraine, considering it a violation of the Olympic Charter. Despite the suspension, Russian athletes can still compete as neutral athletes without national symbols, as per IOC efforts. The ROC criticized the CAS ruling, stating it mirrored the IOC's arguments and ignored the Russian case. While the ROC can appeal to the Swiss supreme court, it hasn't disclosed its plans.  Associated Press 

Russia is starting serial production of Zircon hypersonic missiles, Putin says.  Russia has initiated serial production of Zircon hypersonic missiles, President Vladimir Putin announced, boasting of the country's military advancements. The Zircon's hypersonic speed renders it nearly impervious to Western missile defenses, experts say. Putin's remarks, made on Defender of the Fatherland Day, highlighted Russia's increased production of various weapons and the integration of artificial intelligence into military operations. He also praised the bravery of military personnel, including those involved in the conflict in Ukraine.  CNN BC

Serbia protests after Croatia’s foreign minister calls Vučić a Russian ‘satellite’ in the Balkans.  The Serbian Foreign Ministry Serbia sent a protest note to Croatia on Sunday after Croatian Foreign Minister Gordan Grlić Radman referred to Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić as a Russian "satellite" in the Balkans. Radman urged Vučić to choose between Russia and the European Union, saying that sitting on two chairs simultaneously is impossible. In response, Vučić accused Grlić Radman of interfering in Serbia's internal affairs and making false statements. Croatia defended its stance, emphasizing the factual nature of the statement regarding Serbia's nonalignment with EU foreign and security policies on Russia’s war in Ukraine. The tensions highlight longstanding disputes between the two countries, including Serbia's close ties with Russia amid its EU aspirations. Serbia's refusal to join Western sanctions against Russia and its allowance of Russian propaganda outlets have been points of contention with the EU. Associated Press

Serbia cracks down on anti-war Russians. Despite seeking to join the European Union, Serbia is threatening to expel Russian pro-democracy and anti-war activists. The actions underscore the close relationship between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Serbian President Aleksandr Vucic, who has refused to join Western sanctions against Russia.Associated Press

Middle East

Iran denies sending ballistic missiles to Russia.  Iran has refuted claims of sending ballistic missiles to Russia amid reports suggesting otherwise, stating that such allegations are baseless. Tehran declared a moral commitment to refrain from weapon transactions during the Russia-Ukraine conflict, aiming to avoid exacerbating the war. The White House expressed concerns over strengthening military ties between Russia and Iran, warning of potential sanctions if Iran supplies ballistic missiles to Russia. However, U.S. officials have yet to confirm any movement of missiles between the two nations despite reports of ongoing negotiations.  CNN

Iraq has captured 2 wanted Islamic State group members from abroad and brought them home.  Iraq's intelligence department announced the capture of two Islamic State group members outside the country, who were subsequently brought back to Iraq where they confessed to crimes committed during the group's rule. The Iraqi National Intelligence Service did not disclose where the men were captured but released a video showing them blindfolded and handcuffed aboard a plane. The captured individuals later appeared in a video wearing yellow uniforms, discussing their roles within the extremist group. This development follows formal talks between Iraq and the United States aimed at winding down the U.S.-led military coalition's mission to combat IS. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani asserts that Iraqi security forces are now capable of addressing remaining IS cells without the coalition's presence. Associated Press

Africa

Somalia will defend itself if Ethiopia finalizes ‘illegal’ port deal, president says. Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud expressed defiance against Ethiopia's plan to establish a naval base in the breakaway region of Somaliland, potentially recognizing it as independent, stating Somalia would "defend itself" if the deal proceeds. Ethiopia's memorandum of understanding with Somaliland, signed on January 1, involves leasing coastline for a naval base, sparking concerns of further destabilization in the Horn of Africa. Mohamud emphasized Somalia's resistance to Ethiopia's intentions, indicating the country would take action to protect its sovereignty. However, he did not elaborate on specific measures. Mohamud asserted a willingness to discuss the matter with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed only if Ethiopia renounces its plans regarding Somalia's territory. Despite tensions, Mohamud clarified that Somalia does not intend to expel Ethiopian troops involved in peacekeeping efforts against militants from al Shabaab, an al Qaeda affiliate, in Somalia, as their withdrawal could exacerbate instability.  Reuters Associated Press

Airstrike in Ethiopia’s Amhara at least 15 civilians, residents say. An airstrike in Ethiopia's Amhara region killed at least 15 civilians, including children and elderly individuals, when it hit a truck transporting them to a village. The strike occurred approximately 24 km from where Ethiopian troops were engaging militiamen. Some victims were fleeing clashes, while others were returning from a baptism ceremony. Spokespeople for Ethiopia's government did not respond to requests for comment. The Ethiopian military has used drones extensively in the conflict, with the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission documenting civilian deaths from drone strikes. The federal government has not consistently addressed allegations of military abuses but asserts its actions aim to maintain law and order. The Amhara conflict follows a peace deal to end the Tigray civil war, with Fano militiamen now accusing the government of jeopardizing Amhara's security. Reuters 

West African bloc lifts sanctions on junta-led Niger. ECOWAS announced the lifting of travel and economic sanctions imposed on Niger following last year's coup, aiming to foster dialogue. The decision comes despite the junta-led nations of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso quitting the bloc. The sanctions led to the formation of an alliance among the coup-hit nations. The bloc urges reconsideration of the withdrawals, emphasizing benefits of ECOWAS membership. The crisis underscores challenges in West Africa, with frequent coups driven by governance discontent amidst security threats. Analysts see the withdrawals as fragmenting the region, posing challenges to regional stability. Associated Press Bloomberg

ANALYSIS — U.S. struggles for influence in West Africa as military juntas rise.  U.S. officials are intensifying diplomatic efforts in West Africa to combat rising Islamist violence and counter Russia's expanding influence, particularly in Niger, where the U.S. operates a vital drone base. However, challenges arise in articulating a partnership with military governments amid legal constraints post-coups in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso. While the U.S. suspended assistance until democratic restoration in Niger, recent developments show the country moving away from democracy, joining Mali and Burkina Faso to form the Alliance of Sahel States. Meanwhile, Russia's presence grows, with new security agreements and troops in Burkina Faso and Mali. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has warned of consequences for countries that deepen ties with Russia, urging continued U.S. operations in the region, while the Defense Department explores security agreements with neighboring countries as extremist violence spreads across borders. Washington Post 

ANALYSIS — How Israel’s war on Gaza is bleeding Egypt’s economy. Combined with tensions in the Red Sea, the violence in the Gaza Strip and the potential for an influx of refugees are delivering fresh blows to Africa’s largest but currently ailing economy. Tourism, gas exports and Suez Canal revenues are all suffering.  Al Jazeera

ANALYSIS — Under new general, Russia’s Wagner makes deeper inroads into Libya.  Russia, through the private military contractor, the Wagner group, has expanded its presence in Libya since 2018, aligning with renegade military commander Khalifa Haftar. The Expeditionary Corps includes around 800 contractors in Libya and 4,600 in sub-Saharan Africa and controls strategic air bases in the region. There are concerns that the Expeditionary Corps could potentially escalate its forces to 20,000, as suggested by the RUSI report. Al Jazeera

THE CYBER AND TECH RUNDOWN

House China committee demands Elon Musk open SpaceX Starshield internet to U.S. troops in Taiwan.  The House China committee sent a letter to Elon Musk, demanding access to SpaceX's Starshield satellite communication network for U.S. troops in Taiwan, following a visit where lawmakers learned the network wasn't available in and around the island. The letter, signed by Rep. Mike Gallagher, cited concerns about SpaceX's Pentagon contract and requested a briefing about Starshield availability in Taiwan by March 8. SpaceX and Musk have not responded to the letter as of now.  Musk has faced criticism for his previous comments on Taiwan’s status, including in September when he described the island as China’s equivalent of Hawaii.  CNBC

U-Haul suffers data breach impacting 67,000 customers.  Truck and trailer rental company U-Haul reported a data breach affecting some U.S. and Canadian customers in December. An unauthorized party used legitimate credentials to access the system used by U-Haul dealers to track reservations and view customer records. Approximately 67,000 individuals in the U.S. and Canada were affected, with breached data including driver’s license numbers and other identification card details. The incident did not impact U-Haul's payment system. U-Haul discovered the breach on December 5, assessed its extent on the following day, and began notifying affected customers. An unspecified cybersecurity company is assisting in the investigation.  The Record

Ransomware groups exploiting ScreenConnect bug.  A security vulnerability in ConnectWise's ScreenConnect product is being exploited by ransomware criminals. The vulnerability enables hackers to remotely execute code on victims’ networks. It was given a maximum CVSS score of 10, indicating that it poses a critical threat. Cybersecurity company Huntress called the vulnerability a “catastrophe” since it is “trivial and embarrassingly easy” to exploit. Experts say managed service providers (MSPs) are key targets since they commonly use ScreenConnect. Cybersecurity firms initially attributed ransomware attacks exploiting the flaw to LockBit, despite a recent law enforcement takedown of the group. Further assessments show that the attacks appear to have used ransomware generated by the leaked LockBit toolkit, demonstrating how such knockoff software is lowering the barrier to entry for other ransomware criminals.  The Record

Pentagon Deputy CIO for enterprise IT leaves position. Lily Zeleke, previously the Pentagon's deputy chief information officer for enterprise IT, is no longer in her role as of Thursday night. Tim Gorman, a Pentagon spokesperson, confirmed Zeleke's transition to new responsibilities within the Department of Defense Chief Information Officer organization, with William Dunlap assuming the acting deputy CIO position. The Department of Defense has yet to provide details on Zeleke's new position or the reasons for her departure, which was the latest in recent changes within the DOD's CIO office.   NextGov 

 DoJ names inaugural chief AI officer. The Department of Justice appointed Jonathan Mayer as its first chief science and technology advisor and chief artificial intelligence officer, highlighting its commitment to leveraging AI for administrative functions. Mayer's collaboration with Attorney General Merrick Garland aims to enhance the agency's grasp of AI and emerging technologies, particularly in cybersecurity, while also spearheading efforts to foster a tech-proficient workforce and address interdepartmental technological challenges.  NextGov 

Canadian federal police says they were targeted by cyberattack.  The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) reported that their systems were targeted by a "alarming" cyberattack, but assured that there was no impact on operations and no known threat to Canadians' safety. A spokesperson stated that while the breach was concerning, the RCMP's swift response and mitigation measures demonstrated their ability to detect and prevent such threats. The RCMP initiated an investigation to determine the extent of the breach, with no known impacts on intelligence services. Further details about the attack were not immediately available. This incident follows a recent data breach in Canada's foreign affairs department, prompting concerns about the increasing targeting of critical infrastructure by cyberattacks, as noted by Canadian Defence Minister Anita Anand. Reuters 

Japan's SLIM moon probe unexpectedly survives lunar night.  Japan's space agency said on Sunday that its SLIM moon lander unexpectedly survived a freezing lunar night and re-established communication with Earth. SLIM touched down last month, making Japan the fifth country to land a probe on the lunar surface. After landing near its target, SLIM ran out of power when it tipped over, but its solar panels regained electricity more than a week later, defying expectations that the lander could not survive a lunar night.  Reuters

Taiwan giant chipmaker TSMC opens first plant in Japan as part of key global expansion. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) opened its inaugural semiconductor facility in Japan, reflecting its global expansion strategy amid Japan's efforts to reestablish its footprint in chip production. The Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing (JASM) plant is scheduled to commence operations later this year. TSMC said it plans for a second facility in Japan under a broader $20 billion private sector investment in the Kumamoto region.  Associated Press

Report Info

The data cutoff for this product was 7:00 a.m. E.T.

Brad Christian, Ethan Masucol, Bruce Wilmot, Elaine Shannon, Allison Brown, Ken Hughes, Brian Bonner, Katharine Campbell, Leighton Durham, and Tiffany Krueger contributed to this report.

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