Report for Monday, August 26, 2024

THE TOP STORIES

Sunday’s eight-hour Israel-Hezbollah air battle – fast, furious and finished, for now

Russia launches massive air attack on Ukraine as Kyiv marks 33 years of Independence

Secret Service puts five agents on leave following Trump shooting attempt

Billionaire tycoon Pavel Durov, CEO of Telegram, arrested in France

 E.U. warns that burning oil tanker in volatile Red Sea risks an ecological disaster

Seattle airport, port hit by online outages linked to ‘possible cyberattack’

CIPHER BRIEF EXCLUSIVES

Assessing the ‘Last Opportunity’ for a Ceasefire DealThe Cipher Brief

ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR

Sunday’s eight-hour Israel-Hezbollah air battle – fast, furious and finished, for now.  The Israel Air Force started bombarding Hezbollah positions in southern Lebanon at 5 a.m. Sunday Tel Aviv time. The Israeli military said the strikes were preemptive, based on intelligence that Hezbollah was “preparing to fire missiles and rockets toward Israeli territory.”  At 8:12 a.m. the Israeli military tweeted on X that about 100 Israeli fighter jets had flown across the border into southern Lebanon and had destroyed “thousands of [Hezbollah rocket] launch pads,” most aimed toward northern and central Israel.  Over the next few hours, increasingly dire reports from the Israeli-Lebanon border sounded as if the dreaded regional war was unfolding.  Hezbollah announced it had managed to fire numerous attack drones and 320 rockets at 11 military installations in northern Israel, to avenge Israel’s assassination of Fuad Shukr, one of the group’s most senior commanders. An Israeli military spokesman confirmed that Hezbollah “fired hundreds of drones and rockets” but said they were all intercepted or landed harmlessly. Israel’s only death was that of a sailor, possibly hit by shrapnel from an Iron Dome air defense system interceptor missile, according to the Times of Israel.  Close to 9 a.m., four hours into the air battle, Hezbollah announced it was “finished for the day.”  Three and three-quarters hours after that, the Israeli military lifted restrictions on public gatherings.  The good news: Iran had not stepped in to reinforce its proxy.  The bad:  Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned: "This is not the end of the story.”   Reuters   New York Times Washington Post  Times of Israel  NY Times   Haaretz   IDF/Telegram  Reuters  New York Times CNN  Washington Post  BBC  Haaretz  New York Times  Associated Press  IDF/X  IDF/X   

ICC prosecutor presses for warrants for Israeli, Hamas leaders commanding Gaza war.  The International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor on Friday called on judges to “urgently” rule on his request for arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Hamas leader Yehya Sinwar and others linked to the Israel-Hamas war.  Prosecutor Karim Khan wrote in a 49-page legal brief that the court must “urgently render its decisions” on the requests he filed in May for warrants for Netanyahu, his defense minister, Yoav Gallant and three leaders of Hamas, two of whom have since been killed.  Associated Press 

THE UKRAINE UPDATE

Russia launches massive missile and drone attack on Ukraine. Russia launched one of its largest missile and drone attacks on Ukraine in weeks early Monday, targeting energy infrastructure across at least 10 regions and killing at least five people. The assault, involving over 100 missiles and 100 drones, struck during the morning rush hour, causing power and water outages in several areas, including Kyiv. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned the attack, highlighting the damage to the energy sector. The strike coincided with Ukraine’s counteroffensive, including a cross-border incursion into Russia's Kursk region. In response, Ukraine's leaders renewed calls for long-range strikes into Russia. Poland and its allies placed their warplanes on alert due to the proximity of the strikes to NATO borders. Despite the severity of the attack, Ukrainian air defenses managed to intercept many of the incoming missiles and drones. Reuters CNN New York Times Kyiv Independent

3 killed, 6 injured in Russian attacks on Sumy Oblast. Russian forces struck Sumy Oblast 229 times on Sunday, killing three people and injuring six. A KAB guided bomb hit a residential building in Svesy, killing two motorcyclists and injuring two residents. Separate attacks in Bezdryt and Sumy killed one person and injured four others. Sumy Oblast faces daily attacks, intensifying since Ukraine's incursion into Russia's Kursk Oblast. Plans are underway to evacuate 45,000 residents, with 21,000 already relocated. Kyiv Independent  

Russian attacks on Ukraine kill 4 and injure 37, local authorities say. Overnight Russian attacks on northern, eastern, and southern Ukraine killed four people and injured 37, Ukrainian authorities said on Sunday. Strikes targeted regions including Chernihiv, Sumy, Kharkiv, and Donetsk. Ukraine's air force reported that most missiles did not reach their targets, though some caused damage, including to a gas pipeline in Kharkiv and a hotel in Kramatorsk. Ukrainian forces intercepted eight out of nine Russian drones. Reuters 

Reuters safety adviser killed, 6 injured in Kramatorsk strike. A Russian missile strike on Kramatorsk on Saturday killed one British citizen – Ryan Evans, a safety adviser for Reuters news agency – and injured six others, including four Reuters journalists. Two of the injured were hospitalized. The missile, an Iskander-M, hit the Hotel Sapphire, where the Reuters team was staying. The body of Evans was found after a 19-hour search. Kramatorsk, frequently targeted by Russian forces, is a key base for journalists covering the front lines in eastern Ukraine. Evans, a former British soldier, had been working with Reuters since 2022 and advised its journalists on safety around the world including in Ukraine, Israel and at the Paris Olympics. He was 38. Kyiv Independent New York Times Reuters Washington Post 

Russian attack kills five people in eastern Ukraine town, governor says. A Russian attack on the eastern Ukrainian town of Kostiantynivka killed at least five civilians and wounded five others on Saturday, according to Donetsk regional governor Vadym Filashkin. The town is near the active combat zone, where Russian forces have been advancing toward the strategic hub of Pokrovsk. Reuters Kyiv Independent 

Five civilians die in Ukraine's shelling of Russia's Belgorod region, governor says. Five civilians were killed, and 12 others injured, including three children, after Ukraine shelled the town of Rakitnoye in Russia's Belgorod region, Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov said Sunday. Nine of the injured were hospitalized, with six in serious condition. Reuters

Ukraine calls on Belarus to pull back forces from border. Ukraine has urged Belarus to withdraw its forces, including special forces and former Wagner mercenaries, from their shared border, warning against "tragic mistakes" under Moscow's influence. The Ukrainian foreign ministry called for an end to "unfriendly actions" and the removal of troops and heavy equipment from the Gomel region near Ukraine's northern border. Ukraine emphasized it has no hostile intentions toward the Belarusian people, despite Belarusian claims of a large Ukrainian troop presence at the border. Reuters Kyiv Independent 

Transcript of Zelensky’s Independence Day address. In his Saturday address on Ukraine's 33rd Independence Day, President Volodymyr Zelensky emphasized Ukraine's resilience and determination against Russian aggression. He warned that any harm intended for Ukraine will return to Russia, asserting that Ukrainian retaliation will reach any point in Russia that poses a threat. Zelensky highlighted the courage of Ukrainian soldiers and civilians, the country's fight for independence, and the global support for Ukraine. He condemned Russia's actions and portrayed Ukraine as a symbol of dignity and freedom. The speech reinforced Ukraine's commitment to defend its sovereignty and its people. Kyiv Independent  Wall Street Journal CNN New York Times 

Ukraine somberly marks 33 years of independence as war with Russia rages on. On Ukraine's 33rd Independence Day on Saturday, the nation set aside celebrations to honor the thousands of civilians and soldiers killed in the ongoing war with Russia. President Volodymyr Zelensky emphasized the heavy cost of independence in a solemn address from Sumy, near the Russia-Ukraine border. Citizens, dressed in traditional attire, paid tribute to fallen soldiers in Kyiv. Ukraine's military continues to make significant gains, seizing territory and launching drone attacks. The day highlighted the ongoing struggle for freedom. Associated Press  

Zelensky touts new 'drone missile,' calls Putin 'sick old man.' On Ukraine's Independence Day Saturday, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy introduced a new Ukrainian "drone missile" named Palianytsia, which he claimed is more powerful and faster than previous drones. He said the weapon had successfully struck a target in Russia. Zelenskiy criticized Russian President Vladimir Putin as a "sick old man" and emphasized Ukraine's determination to retaliate for Russia’s invasion and missile attacks. Reuters 

Zelensky, military official report first use of ‘rocket drone’ in attack on Russia.  Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said the “first and successful combat use of our new weapon took place” on Saturday, which a military official later identified as the Palyanytsia “rocket drone.”   Oleksandr Kamyshin, Ukraine’s Minister for Strategic Industries, posted on X that “now, we introduce a completely new class of weapon — rocket drones.”  The new drone weapon reportedly is a high-speed, precision-targeted projectile.  Kamyshin said the “‘Palyanytsia’ was successfully used today, striking a military target in temporarily occupied territory.”   In a speech marking the country’s Independence Day, Zelensky described the rocket drone as "our new method of retaliation against the aggressor.”  Russian sources on Saturday reported a massive explosion at an ammunition depot in the Voronezh region, bordering Ukraine.  Politico

Zelensky urges Modi to back Ukraine’s ‘just peace’ push after Putin hug. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Kyiv on Friday, the eve of Ukraine's Independence Day, to strengthen ties and advocate for peace amid the war with Russia. President Volodymyr Zelensky urged Modi to support Ukraine's vision of a "just peace," which seeks to hold Russia accountable for its invasion. Despite India’s neutral stance and status as one of Russia’s top trade partners, Modi emphasized the importance of a peaceful resolution. Zelensky hopes India will play a mediating role, pushing Russia towards an enduring peace based on Ukraine's 10-point plan. But Modi did not express a commitment to Ukraine’s peace blueprint, which includes Russia’s full withdrawal from Ukrainian territory. During his visit, Modi signed agreements to enhance cooperation in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cultural exchange, but his embrace of Vladimir Putin on a Moscow visit in July has strained Ukraine-India relations. In a news conference after the meeting with Modi, Zelensky spoke sharply of India’s imports of Russian crude oil. “Putin and his society will feel the pain of war if India stops importing Russian oil,” he said. In July, India overtook China as the world’s top buyer of Russian oil and purchased more than 2 million barrels a day. India was also among nations at a June peace summit in Switzerland that did not sign a final statement.  PoliticoEU Reuters New York Times  Washington Post Bloomberg Wall Street Journal RFE/RL

Ukraine keeps crossing Russia’s red lines. Putin keeps blinking. Ukraine's resistance to Russia's invasion has repeatedly crossed Moscow's "red lines," yet President Vladimir Putin's responses have been unexpectedly muted. Ukraine's recent incursion into Russia's Kursk region is the latest challenge to these boundaries, exposing the weakness of Russia's threats. Despite early warnings from Putin about severe consequences for any nation supporting Ukraine, his responses to Ukraine's bold actions—such as striking Russian territory and sinking its Black Sea flagship—have been restrained. This has led to questions about the effectiveness of Washington's cautious military aid strategy, which has avoided fully arming Ukraine to prevent escalation.  Washington Post  

Zelensky Says Kursk Operation Is Going According to Plan. Ukraine's operation in Russia's Kursk region is proceeding according to plan, President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Saturday. The incursion aims to prevent Moscow from occupying Ukraine’s northern Sumy region and capture Russian soldiers for prisoner swaps. Zelensky emphasized that the operation highlights Russia's focus on occupying Ukrainian territory rather than protecting its citizens and reaffirmed Ukraine's commitment to restoring its territorial integrity. Bloomberg 

U.S. debates support for Ukraine’s surprise offensive into Russia. The Biden administration is debating whether to support Ukraine's offensive into Russia's Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces have seized nearly 500 square miles. While the Pentagon is assessing Kyiv's needs, concerns about escalation with Moscow remain. U.S. officials are unsure of Ukraine's objectives and wary of using American weapons in Russia. Ukraine's incursion has captured Russian prisoners and created a buffer zone, but extending the front line poses risks for Kyiv's already stretched military. Washington Post

Russia, Ukraine swap 115 prisoners each. Russia and Ukraine exchanged 115 prisoners of war each on Saturday in an agreement brokered by the United Arab Emirates. This is the first exchange since Ukraine's surprise attack on Russia's Kursk region on August 6. The released Russian soldiers, captured in Kursk, went to Belarus for medical treatment before returning to Russia. President Volodymyr Zelensky shared a photo of the returned Ukrainian servicemen, who include members of the border guards, national guard, navy, and armed forces, wrapped in their national flags. Reuters Bloomberg RFE/RL Associated Press  Kyiv Independent 

How Ukraine's military has changed since it last paraded through the streets of Kyiv. Ukraine's military has undergone a transformation since its last Independence Day parade in 2021, adapting to the challenges posed by Russia's full-scale invasion. It has become more reliant on Western technology and support. Key elements of this evolution include: Drones – The Bayraktar TB2  has become less effective due to Russian defenses, replaced by cost-effective, kamikaze FPV drones; Tanks – Ukraine's tank fleet, initially composed of Soviet-era models, now includes captured Russian tanks and Western-donated Leopard, Challenger, and Abrams tanks, though they struggle against Russia's fortified positions; Artillery – Despite receiving advanced Western artillery, Ukraine faced shell shortages, prompting efforts to boost production and imports of NATO-standard 155mm shells; Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs) – Ukraine's Soviet-era IFVs are now bolstered by hundreds of U.S. Bradley’s, German Marder’s, and Swedish CV90s; Aircraft – Despite Russia's superiority, Ukraine's air force, supported by Western air defenses, has retained its fighting capacity. Kyiv Independent 

Not Only for Killing: Drones Are Now Detecting Land Mines in Ukraine. Drones are now being used in Ukraine not only for combat but also for detecting land mines, utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced technology. AI-driven drones and robotic dogs are helping to identify and map out minefields, making demining operations faster and safer. This innovation is crucial as Ukraine faces one of the world's largest minefields, left by both Russian and Ukrainian forces. New York Times 

Zelensky promotes top army commander amid Kursk incursion. President Volodymyr Zelensky on Saturday promoted Commander-in-Chief Oleksander Syrskyi to a four-star general following Ukraine's surprise incursion into Russia's Kursk region. Syrskyi, 59, previously held the rank of colonel general and has been Ukraine's army chief since February. Originally from Russia, he has lived in Ukraine since the 1980s. Reuters 

Ukraine Jittery Over Funding Delays from Frozen Russian Assets. Ukrainian officials are concerned about delays in finalizing a $50 billion funding deal from frozen Russian central bank assets, crucial for supporting Ukraine as the war drags on. The Group of Seven (G7) agreed in June to unlock these funds by year-end, but the plan faces obstacles. Ukrainian President Zelensky is seeking a swift resolution. The funds are intended to help Ukraine rebuild and sustain its military efforts against Russia. Bloomberg 

As War Comes to Russia, It’s Business as Usual for Putin. As Ukraine's invasion of Russia's Kursk region unfolds, Russian President Vladimir Putin has maintained a business-as-usual approach, avoiding direct acknowledgment of the incursion. Putin has focused on projecting normalcy, attending routine events and downplaying the invasion in state media. This strategy aims to calm the population, despite the increasing pressure from Ukraine's military actions. Analysts suggest that Putin is waiting for a more favorable moment to address the nation, preferring to report positive outcomes rather than acknowledging setbacks. Wall Street Journal 

Russian ambassador to U.S. says Putin has plan of action for Kursk incursion. Russian President Vladimir Putin has developed a response plan for Ukraine's incursion into the Kursk region, according to Russian Ambassador to the U.S. Anatoly Antonov. He stated that those responsible for the attacks will be "severely punished." Antonov also criticized the U.S., suggesting it might eventually lift all restrictions on Ukraine's use of American-supplied weapons. The U.S. has provided Ukraine with $55 billion worth of military aid since 2022 but has limited the use of its weapons to Ukrainian soil and counterfire cross-border operations. Reuters 

Kursk ‘counteroffensive’ shakes main pillar of Putin’s power grip, retired US general says. Retired U.S. General Ben Hodges described Ukraine’s surprise incursion into Russia’s Kursk region as a blow to President Vladimir Putin’s grip on power, exposing weaknesses in Russia's military command and undermining the Kremlin's narrative of invincibility. Hodges emphasized that the operation, which has led to Ukrainian control of over 1,200 square kilometers of Russian territory, highlights Ukraine's capability for well-coordinated, unexpected attacks. However, sustaining this success requires strong Western support, including tighter sanctions on Russia and continued military aid to Ukraine. Hodges also noted that Putin's failure to protect Russia challenges one of the main pillars of his power. Kyiv Independent 

Mapping Ukraine’s Surprise Invasion of Russia. Ukraine's surprise incursion into Russia's Kursk region, which began on August 6, has captured 490 square miles of Russian territory. This operation aims to create a buffer zone inside Russia. Despite slower advances, Ukrainian forces continue pushing forward, targeting key infrastructure like bridges. Meanwhile, Russian forces are advancing in eastern Ukraine, threatening key Ukrainian cities. New York Times 

Biden speaks with Zelensky, announces new military aid for Ukraine. President Joe Biden announced a new $125 million military aid package for Ukraine, including air-defense missiles and counter-drone equipment, during a Friday call with President Volodymyr Zelensky ahead of Ukraine's Independence Day. Biden reaffirmed the U.S.'s support for Ukraine in its war with Russia. Reuters 

US imposes sanctions on 400 more targets for aiding Russia's war effort. The U.S. imposed sanctions Friday on over 400 entities and individuals supporting Russia's war in Ukraine, including Chinese companies aiding Russia in evading Western sanctions and bolstering its military. The sanctions target firms involved in supplying machine tools, microelectronics, and military components to Russia, as well as those assisting in laundering gold and managing financial networks. The U.S. also added 123 entities to its export control list, focusing on disrupting Russia's energy sector and military-industrial supply chains. Reuters RFE/RL Reuters  New York Times 

Ukrainians Get Caught Up in the Economics of Fleeing a War. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged citizens who fled the war to return home in 2024, emphasizing the importance of reuniting the country to support the economy and resist Russian aggression. However, countries like Poland, which hosts around 950,000 Ukrainian refugees, have extended benefits to attract them to stay, contributing to an economic boost. This has created tension between Ukraine’s need for its people to return and the opportunities available abroad. The Ukrainian central bank anticipates 400,000 more people will leave this year, driven by incentives from other nations, challenging Kyiv’s efforts to bring its citizens back. Bloomberg 

Last chance to escape: Ukrainians flee Pokrovsk as Russians advance. As Russian forces advance on Pokrovsk, a key Ukrainian supply hub once considered safe, civilians are fleeing in large numbers. With Russian troops now just eight miles away, the situation has grown dire, leading to mass evacuations by train. Soldiers describe the Russian assault as relentless. Many civilians are leaving everything behind as the battle intensifies, with fears of street fighting within weeks. Washington Post BBC CNN 

EU review does not recommend sending military trainers to Ukraine for now, media report says. A European Union review recommends better adapting the military training mission for Ukraine but stops short of suggesting sending military trainers to Ukraine. The review highlights concerns over safety, potential Russian provocation, and logistical challenges. Instead, it suggests opening the possibility of discreetly deploying instructors far from conflict zones, establishing a coordination cell in Kyiv, and training closer to Ukraine’s borders. The EU defense ministers are set to discuss this further next week. Reuters

Norway to Allow Ukraine Use Its Artillery Shell Technology. Norway will allow Ukraine to use its defense technology for producing artillery shells, developed by Nammo AS, within Ukraine. This follows Norway's decision to boost its own production of advanced ammunition to support Ukraine and NATO. Nammo will license the production of 155mm artillery shells to a Ukrainian defense company. Bloomberg Reuters

Russia suspends ferry service to Crimea after Ukrainian port attack. Russia suspended a ferry service between southern Russia and Crimea after a Ukrainian attack hit a vessel carrying fuel-loaded rail cars. The ferry, used to deliver fuel and weapons to Crimea, was half-submerged after the strike. An alternative overland route is being considered for cargo deliveries. The attack caused minimal damage to the port's infrastructure. Reuters Bloomberg

Russia declares emergency in part of Voronezh region after drone attack. Russia declared a state of emergency in part of the Voronezh region after intercepting five drones in an overnight attack on Saturday. Falling debris ignited a fire, causing explosives to detonate. No civilian buildings were damaged, but emergency measures were imposed, and 200 people were evacuated from three settlements. Reuters

Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant on 'verge of blackout' after Russian attack, Energoatom says. The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, Europe's largest, is on the "verge of blackout" after Russian attacks disconnected an external power line, leaving it reliant on a single power line from Ukraine's grid. Energoatom warned that further damage could trigger an emergency, as the plant has already experienced multiple blackouts. The International Atomic Energy Agency reported "deteriorating" safety conditions amid intense military activity near the plant, which has been under Russian occupation since March 2022. Kyiv Independent 

Ukraine to resume energy exports this week, state grid operator says. Ukraine plans to resume electricity exports to neighboring countries on August 25, according to state grid operator Ukrenergo. This comes after Russia's attacks on energy infrastructure caused severe shortages and rolling blackouts. Exports will occur only during surplus periods, particularly when solar power is active, and not during peak consumption times. The resumption is possible due to weather changes, decreased consumption, and repairs at a nuclear plant. DTEK, Ukraine’s largest energy company, lost nearly 90% of its capacity but aims to recover 60-70% by October. Kyiv Independent 

ISW Russian Campaign Offensive Assessment for Sunday, August 25, 2024. Russian bloggers reported that Russian forces have regained lost positions in Kursk Oblast amidst ongoing Ukrainian attacks .The Russian military is likely redeploying forces from less critical fronts in Ukraine to reinforce the Kursk Oblast frontline. Telegram founder Pavel Durov was arrested by French authorities, raising concerns among Russian bloggers about the impact on their ability to report on the war. Following Durov's arrest, Russian bloggers emphasized the reliance on Telegram for military communication and urged the Russian command to establish a more robust official system.

Battlefield update: Russian forces have reportedly advanced near Toretsk and southwest of Donetsk City. Institute for the Study of War  

ISW Russian Campaign Offensive Assessment for Saturday, August 24, 2024. Ukrainian long-range strikes are essential for weakening Russian military capabilities, and lifting Western restrictions would allow Ukraine to target key Russian infrastructure. A senior US official claimed that Ukrainian strikes within Russia using Western weapons are ineffective due to Russia moving military aircraft from bases near Ukraine. The utility of ATACMS against Russian targets remains despite the redeployment of Russian air assets from bases within its range. Ukraine doesn’t need to hit every Russian target within range to create operational pressures on Russian forces. Ukraine’s successful strikes with domestically produced precision weapons highlight the need for US restrictions on missile use to be lifted. Some US officials believe Russia may need to redeploy forces to repel Ukrainian advances on Russian territory.

Battlefield update: Russian forces have made advances near Toretsk and Pokrovsk. Institute for the Study of War

AMERICAS

Western powers’ newest obstacle; the rising axis of autocracies. The growing alliance of autocracies spearheaded by China and Russia is increasingly forcing Western democracies, including the U.S., to make strategic choices. This challenge comes at a time when the West's military capabilities are strained, and voters are reluctant to increase defense spending significantly. The key question is whether the U.S. and its allies can simultaneously deter multiple rivals like Iran and North Korea amid a complex global situation, or if they should seek accommodation with one of the major powers, potentially China or Russia. Though the U.S. remains the world's largest military power, it is struggling to keep up with these demands, raising concerns about its ability to manage multiple conflicts at once. Some within Washington, particularly among Republicans, argue for prioritizing East Asia and possibly seeking a "grand bargain" with Russia at the expense of Ukraine and European security. In contrast, many U.S. officials and allies warn against such a strategy, fearing it would undermine America's alliances and global leadership, and embolden adversaries. Despite growing cooperation among autocratic states, significant differences and mutual suspicions remain. Experts suggest that the West's strength lies in its robust alliance system, which is crucial in countering the strategic goals of China and Russia. European governments, regardless, are closely watching U.S. policy, as any shift in focus could force them to reconsider their own strategies. Wall Street Journal 

Secret Service puts five agents on leave following Trump shooting attempt. The recent assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump has prompted the U.S. Secret Service to place several of its agents on leave, according to media reports. At least five agents, including the head of the Pittsburgh office, who were involved in the incident last month are under investigation. The attack occurred during a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, where security lapses allowed the suspect, Thomas Crooks, to access a rooftop with a clear view of Trump. The Secret Service has acknowledged the security failure, which also brought about the resignation of its chief Kimberly Cheatle. The agency is reviewing its procedures and potential policy violations. Despite the incident, Trump has decided to continue holding outdoor rallies with enhanced security measures. Reuters CBS BBC

EU says Venezuela’s Maduro has failed to provide the ‘necessary public evidence’ to declare election victory. E.U. high representative Josep Borrell on Saturday criticized Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro for failing to provide public evidence proving his victory in the disputed July elections, despite the Venezuelan Supreme Court’s recent verification of Maduro's claims. The E.U., along with the U.S. and several Latin American countries, has rejected the court's certification and called for the release of the official election tally sheets, which are considered the most reliable vote count in Venezuela. The Venezuelan government dismissed the EU's statements as "interventionist." Amid rising tensions, over 2,000 people have been arrested during protests against the election results, sparking fear of another government crackdown. Key opposition figures have gone into hiding, and the government is pursuing legal action against the opposition candidate Edmundo González, accusing him of inciting panic by contesting the results. Associated Press Deutsche Welle

Two elderly Arizona women found dead in bullet-ridden car in Mexico’s north. Mexican prosecutors on Friday announced the launch of a probe into the deaths of two elderly women from Arizona who were shot and killed in their Nissan Pathfinder off the side of the highway in Mexico’s northern Sonora state. The two women, identified as 72-year-old Enedina and 82-year-old Ubaldina, had dual U.S.-Mexican nationality and were originally from Caborca.  The area where they were found inside their overturned vehicle is notorious for migrant smuggling and violence. Army officers and the National Guard found an AK-47, ammunition, bulletproof vests, and a Ford F-150 that had been reported stolen in the vicinity. The FBI on Saturday said that it is assisting Mexican authorities in their investigation. Reuters CBS

EUROPE

Billionaire tycoon Pavel Durov, CEO of Telegram, arrested in France. Telegram founder Pavel Durov, a Russian-born billionaire with dual French and United Arab Emirates citizenship, was arrested on Saturday at an airport near Paris after arriving on a private jet. His arrest, linked to an ongoing French investigation into Telegram's alleged failure to moderate illegal activities and cooperate with law enforcement, has sparked reactions from Moscow and criticism from Elon Musk. The French authorities have not officially confirmed the arrest, but sources indicate it was due to an outstanding warrant. Telegram defended Durov, affirming their compliance with E.U. laws and rejecting the notion that the platform or its owner is responsible for user abuses. 39-year-old Durov is viewed by some in Russia as a political prisoner, with Russian lawmaker Maria Butina calling him “a victim of a witch-hunt by the West." His arrest has drawn significant attention in Moscow, where Telegram plays a crucial role in information dissemination, particularly in the context of the war in Ukraine. The platform’s increasing influence has led to scrutiny from European governments, with concerns over security and data privacy. Durov, who left Russia in 2014 after refusing to shut down opposition groups on his previous platform, VK, is now facing new challenges as Telegram becomes a key player in global information exchange. Reuters BBC The Guardian Politico Reuters

German police arrest suspect in fatal stabbing, identify him as Syrian national. German police have identified Issa Al H, a 26-year-old Syrian national, as the suspect behind Friday’s mass stabbing attack in the city of Solingen during a festival. The suspect, who has been living in Germany since December 2022, confessed to the knife attack, which killed three people and injured eight others. Four victims remain in serious condition. The Islamic State (IS) has taken responsibility for the brutal assault, describing the assailant as a "soldier.” Issa Al H is under investigation for murder, attempted murder, and suspected ties to a terrorist group. Prosecutors believe his “radical Islamist convictions" fueled his attempt to kill as many “non-believers” as possible. He reportedly surrendered to police in blood-stained clothes, and a 15-year-old boy, alleged to have known about the attack in advance, was also arrested. The incident, which has shocked the city and prompted the cancellation of the festival, is expected to intensify debates on immigration and asylum in Germany ahead of regional elections. The country’s Federal Criminal Police Office warned this year that the threat “of jihadist-motivated acts of violence remains high.” BBC Reuters New York Times Associated Press Al Jazeera The Independent 

Hungarian foreign minister blames EU for allegedly disrupting Russian oil supplies. Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto on Saturday accused the European Commission of being behind the stoppage of Russian oil supplies to Hungary and Slovakia via Ukraine. This accusation follows the European Commission's decision not to mediate in the dispute over Ukraine's sanctions against Russian oil producer Lukoil, which has halted oil flow to the two countries. Szijjarto suggested, without evidence, that Brussels instructed Kyiv to cause energy supply problems for Hungary and Slovakia. The European Commission declined to comment on his remarks but reiterated that Russian oil continues to flow through other routes. Both Hungary and Slovakia have opposed military aid to Ukraine, and Hungary has accused the European Commission of blackmail in this ongoing dispute. Reuters

Russians commemorate Wagner chief Prigozhin on anniversary of his death, hail him as “patriot.” Russian mourners congregated at a cemetery in St. Petersburg on Friday to honor late Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin, who was killed in a plane crash on August 23, 2023. Prigozhin, a former food caterer who managed to become head of the Wagner Group mercenary force, gained recognition following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, leading his fighters, including prison convicts, in the brutal battle for Bakhmut. Despite his controversial role and a brief mutiny against the Russian military, mourners at his grave and at makeshift memorials across Russia remembered him as a patriotic hero. Some expressed the belief that the conflict in Ukraine would be closer to resolution if Prigozhin were still alive, praising his leadership and organizational skills. Although celebrated by some, the Kremlin views him less approvingly, given his challenge to President Vladimir Putin's authority. Reuters Euronews  

U.K.’s Starmer advocates for cooperation, dialogue with China. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a phone call on Friday in which they discussed the importance of maintaining open, honest communication about their disagreements while also pursuing closer economic ties and cooperation on global issues like climate change and global security. Starmer stressed the need for frank discussions on sensitive topics, including Hong Kong, Ukraine, and human rights. Xi expressed hope that Britain would approach Beijing objectively and indicated a willingness to enhance mutual understanding and trust. The call also touched on increasing cooperation in finance, the green economy, and artificial intelligence. Starmer’s government plans to audit Britain's relationship with China to better address the challenges and opportunities posed by Beijing. Reuters

MIDDLE EAST

 E.U. warns that burning oil tanker in volatile Red Sea risks an ecological disaster. A Greek-flagged tanker carrying crude oil, the Sounion, was attacked twice in the Red Sea last week, sparking significant fires onboard that were still burning as of Monday. The European Union's naval force, EUNAVFOR Aspides, warned on Saturday that the damaged vessel poses a severe environmental threat due to the large volume of oil, at least 150,000 tons, that it carries. On Monday, the mission released photos showing fire and smoke coming from the ship’s main deck. Aspides said that sections of the vessel’s superstructure were on fire too. Houthi rebels from Yemen, who have repeatedly attacked vessels in the region in protest of Israel's war with Hamas, are responsible for the missile strikes. According to the U.S. State Department, the situation could result in a spill of one million barrels of oil, potentially causing an ecological disaster four times the size of the Exxon Valdez spill. The crew of the Sounion was evacuated after the first attack, but the ship is now drifting in international waters. Bloomberg State Department Reuters Financial Times

What is Islamic State, the group who claimed the recent knife attack in Germany? The Islamic State (IS)’s claim of responsibility for the recent stabbing attack in Solingen, Germany, in which it described the 26-year-old Syrian suspect as a "soldier" of the group, is just the latest tragedy in a long series of terror incidents. Although IS was largely defeated by a U.S.-led coalition, it has continued to carry out major attacks globally, including in Russia, Iran, Oman, Congo, and Uganda, raising concerns about its resurgence. Despite the collapse of its so-called "caliphate" in Iraq and Syria, IS has shifted to new tactics, operating through sleeper cells and autonomous units in various regions, including Afghanistan, Africa, and the Middle East. Its leadership is secretive, and even its size is difficult to quantify; the U.N. approximates it at 10,000. Its foreign militants left Iraq for other nations, such as Syria, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, with the majority joining Islamic State's Khorasan branch (ISIS-K). The group's strength is diminished in the Middle East, but it remains active and influential in Africa and other areas. Its affiliates have managed to seize control of vast swaths of remote Mali, Niger and northern Burkina Faso, with some spread into North Africa. IS continues to pose an ongoing global threat.  Reuters

Drone strike in Syria’s northwest kills Saudi militant from al-Qaeda-linked group, says U.S. military. A U.S. drone strike in Syria’s northwest killed Abu Abdul Rahman Makki, a senior leader of the al-Qaeda-linked group Horas al-Din, on Friday while he was riding a motorcycle in Idlib province. The U.S.-led coalition, established to combat ISIS, conducted the strike. The U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) confirmed the operation, stating that Makki was responsible for “overseeing terrorist operations from Syria.” Horas al-Din, also known as “Guardians of Religion,” is composed of radical al-Qaeda members who split from the stronger Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights identified Makki as a Saudi citizen and former chief of the extremist group Jund al-Aqsa. This strike is part of a series of U.S. operations targeting al-Qaeda-linked militants in the region. Associated Press

ASIA & OCEANIA

China, Philippines clash in South China Sea.   The Philippines and China became embroiled Sunday in yet another dispute in the South China Sea. Manila said Chinese vessels rammed and used water cannons against a Philippine Bureau of Fisheries ship running a routine resupply mission for Filipino fishermen near the Sabina Shoal. The Chinese coast guard said the Philippine ship "ignored repeated serious warnings and deliberately approached and rammed" China's law enforcement boat.  Reuters Associated Press Reuters 

China protests U.S. sanctions on Chinese companies aiding Russia.  China’s Commerce ministry Sunday denounced the latest U.S. sanctions on Chinese companies over their alleged ties to Russia’s war in Ukraine.  The U.S. on Friday announced new sanctions on hundreds of firms allegedly enabling Russia’s war effort.   The U.S. Department of State said it was concerned by “the magnitude of dual-use goods exports” from China to Russia and put a number of Chinese companies on the U.S. export control list. Companies on that list are blacklisted from trading with U.S. firms without a special license. Reuters Associated Press 

Taiwan deputy foreign minister set to attend Pacific Islands Forum this week. A deputy Taiwan foreign minister, Tien Chung-kwang, will attend a meeting of 18 Pacific Islands leaders in Tonga this week. This move comes as Taiwan seeks to strengthen its partnerships with its three remaining Pacific allies—Palau, Tuvalu, and the Marshall Islands—amid ongoing competition with China for influence in the strategic region. China has been pressuring countries to switch diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to Beijing, with Nauru being the most recent to do so. The meeting will focus on climate change and security. U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell will also attend. Taipei has participated in the Pacific Islands Forum since 1993 as a development partner, despite Beijing's claim that the island has no right to state-to-state ties. Reuters 

Nikki Haley in Taiwan says isolationist policy “not healthy”.  Former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley, visiting Taiwan Saturday, said the Republican Party should stand with U.S. allies. She stressed the importance of Taiwan, which Beijing claims as its territory. And she praised Donald Trump, despite her fervent primary campaign against him.  “I think that all of that strength that we showed” during the Trump administration, she said, “is the reason that we didn’t see any wars, we didn’t see any invasions, we didn’t see any harm that happened during that time. I think Donald Trump would bring that back.”   Associated Press 

North Korea's Kim observes tests of 'suicide drones'.  North Korean leader Kim Jong Un recently oversaw the successful test of new "suicide drones," which destroyed targets, including a mock tank. Kim also urged the development of artificial intelligence for these unmanned vehicles, according to state media. During his visit to the Drone Institute of North Korea's Academy of Defense Sciences, he demanded the mass production of these drones for use in tactical infantry, special operations, and strategic reconnaissance. The drones, also known as loitering munitions, can loiter in the air and strike targets by crashing into them with a built-in warhead. The drones showcased in the test bear visual similarities to Russian and Iranian models, sparking analysis by South Korea's military. This event marks the first time Pyongyang has publicly revealed suicide drones. In response to North Korea's drone capabilities, South Korea is deploying laser weapons and anti-aircraft guns to counter such threats, particularly as tensions rise during joint U.S.-South Korea military exercises. Reuters 

North Korea denounces U.S. nuclear strategic plan. North Korea on Saturday criticized the U.S. for the revised nuclear strategic plan approved by President Joe Biden, and voiced concern over what it perceives as a dangerous shift in the U.S.'s nuclear posture. In a statement, North Korea's foreign ministry vowed to strengthen its strategic capabilities to counter any nuclear threats posed by the U.S. and criticized Washington for using other countries' defense efforts as a justification for its own nuclear arms buildup. Despite White House claims that the plan is not aimed at any specific country, Pyongyang insisted it would continue to develop a nuclear force capable of defending its sovereignty and security. Reuters 

Rohingya call for end to violence, mark seventh anniversary of escape from Myanmar.  Tens of thousands of Rohingya refugees gathered in camps in Bangladesh on Sunday to mark the seventh anniversary of the military clampdown that triggered their flight from Myanmar. The Rohingya, chanting slogans and waving placards, urged an end to violence and a safe return to their homeland. Over a million Rohingya live in crowded and impoverished conditions in southern Bangladesh, with little hope of returning to Myanmar, where they are denied citizenship and basic rights. Recent escalations in violence between Myanmar's ruling military junta and the Arakan Army have caused more Rohingya to flee. The U.N. has described the 2017 crackdown that prompted their exodus as having genocidal intent. Bangladesh, overwhelmed by the refugee influx, insists that repatriation is the only solution, while international pressure mounts for an end to the violence in Myanmar. UNICEF has expressed concern over the worsening situation, particularly the impact on children. Reuters Associated Press 

Mass killing in Pakistan’s restless Baluchistan.  Gunmen shot 23 people traveling on the roads in Kusakhail, a district in Baluchistan province. The attackers ordered the people out of cars, trucks and vehicles, executed them and burned at least 10 vehicles.  No group claimed responsibility, but separatists in Baluchistan have often killed workers and others from Punjab.  Associated Press 

Explosion kills children, woman, and injures 16 people in Pakistan. Two children and a woman were killed and 16 people wounded after a remote-controlled bomb detonated in Pakistan’s southwestern city of Pishin on Saturday. The blast occurred close to a police headquarters, after explosives were planted in a motorcycle parked in the area. The injured individuals included seven policemen. No group has immediately claimed responsibility for the assault. Reuters Associated Press Al Jazeera

Taliban codify vice and virtue laws, banning Afghan women from showing faces, requiring men to grow beards. The Taliban have officially codified a new set of strict morality laws for Afghans, which ban drivers from playing music and require women to cover their faces, and men to grow beards. These laws, enforced by the Ministry for the Prevention of Vice and Propagation of Virtue, were based on a 2022 decree by the Taliban's supreme leader. The ministry has already been enforcing similar rules and claims to have detained thousands for violations. The 35-article morality law imposes penalties ranging from warnings to short-term detention, with more severe punishments if behaviors don't change. The laws also include prohibitions on transporting women without a male guardian and restrictions on media content. This formalization represents a continued escalation of the Taliban's crackdown on personal freedoms since they resumed control of Afghanistan in 2021. Taliban maintain that their actions align with their interpretation of Islamic law and local customs. Reuters Associated Press

AFRICA

Congolese army, M23 insurgents fight near densely populated towns in North Kivu.  Violence between the Democratic Republic of Congo's army and M23 rebels erupted on Sunday, this time around the town of Kirumba in the eastern province of North Kivu. Kirumba, home to thousands of displaced people and the economic hotspot for Congo's Lubero territory, was seized by M23 insurgents in late June. Around the same time, rebels also captured the neighboring town of Kanyabayonga. A spokesperson for the Tutsi-led M23 revealed that government troops attacked multiple rebel positions around Kirumba on Sunday morning, and that clashes were ongoing. In a statement, the army reported fighting in the village of Kikuvo, located about twelve kilometers away from the heavily populated Kirumba. The conflict between the army and M23 militants, suspected of being supported by Rwanda, has forced 1.7 million people from their homes in North Kivu. Reuters 

At least 21 killed in Mali drone strikes. Sunday’s drone strikes on the town of Tinzaouaten in northern Mali, close to the Algerian border, left at least 21 dead, including 11 children. Tuareg rebels reported the attacks, which targeted a pharmacy and gatherings of civilians and caused severe injuries and material damage. The drone strikes occurred in an area where Mali's army, supported by Russian Wagner mercenaries, had suffered significant losses in late July during clashes with Tuareg rebels and Islamist fighters. The rebel coalition, CSP-DPA, blamed Mali's army and Wagner mercenaries, and claimed that Burkina Faso operated the drone. The region has been plagued by conflict since 2012, with both Tuareg separatists and jihadist groups linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State operating in northern Mali. Recent coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have induced these countries to sever ties with Western allies and turn to Moscow for support. Reuters Barron's

U.N., U.S. say food aid on route to refugee camp in Sudan. A group of countries and the U.N. on Friday announced that food aid was on its way to Sudan's Darfur region, where a famine has taken hold amid the country's ongoing conflict. The statement followed days of talks in Geneva aimed at easing the crisis, though they failed to bring together Sudan's warring parties—the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The conflict, which began in last year, has killed thousands and displaced over 10.7 million people, leading to widespread starvation and severe humanitarian challenges, including a cholera outbreak. Despite securing agreements from both sides for safe humanitarian access, aid deliveries face obstacles such as recent heavy flooding. The last time humanitarian relief was delivered to civilians trapped in Darfur camps was in April. The international community is pushing to provide relief to those trapped in conflict zones, particularly in Darfur's Zamzam Camp, where conditions have deteriorated significantly. Associated Press

Islamist militants kill two Nigerian police officers in attack. Two police officers were killed, and three others left unconscious in Abuja, Nigeria after an attack by the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) on Sunday. The IMN, a Shi'ite group banned in 2019, attacked a police checkpoint using machetes, explosives, and knives, also setting police vans on fire. The group was banned following violent protests demanding the release of their jailed leader, El Zakzaky, who was imprisoned from 2015 to 2021 after the Nigerian army accused the group of attempting to assassinate a former army chief. Reuters Barron's 

Nigeria rescues 20 kidnapped medical students. Nigerian police successfully secured the release of 20 medical and dental students who were kidnapped by armed gunmen last week while traveling to a convention in the state of Enugu. The students were abducted in Benue state, a region in northern Nigeria where kidnappings for ransom are common. The police spokesperson confirmed that the students were rescued from the forest of Ntunkon without any ransom being paid, stressing that the rescue was conducted "tactically and professionally." Reuters Al Jazeera

CYBER & TECH

Seattle airport, port hit by online outages linked to ‘possible cyberattack’.  A ‘possible cyberattack’ was reported at the Port of Seattle and Seattle-Tacoma International airport with impacts on the facilities’ websites and phone systems.  The port detected the outages Saturday morning with the airport reporting that it had “experienced certain system outages.”  The outages persisted into Sunday morning with no estimated time for restoration.  The airport advised travelers to use airline apps for boarding passages and to allow extra time to arrive at departure gates.   A TSA spokesperson said security operations were not affected.  Alaska Airlines confirmed that the system outages are affecting the airport baggage sorting operations.  A spokesperson said “there is no estimated time of when the baggage system will be returned to normal and fully operational.  We will be working closely with the Port of Seattle to move bags as quickly as possible and reunite them with their owners.”  TechCrunch   Seattle Times

Meta reports attempted hack of WhatsApp accounts linked to Biden, Trump officials.  Meta researchers reported Friday that hacking attempts had been made on the WhatsApp accounts of U.S. officials of the Biden and Trump administrations.  Meta attributed the hacking activity to the same Iranian threat actor that compromised an account connected to the Trump campaign.  Researchers described the attempted breach as a "small cluster of likely social engineering activity on WhatsApp" masquerading as technical support for AOL, Google, Yahoo and Microsoft.  Although no compromise of the WhatsApp accounts has been confirmed, Meta blocked them following user reports of suspicious activity.  The Iran-linked APT42 group is known for deploying malware that records calls, extracts text messages, and covertly operates cameras and microphones.  While not identifying the individuals targeted by the attempted hacks, Meta reported that the operation focused on current and former officials as well as individuals based in Israel, the Palestinian territories, Iran, the U.S. and Britain.  Reuters   Washington Post   CyberScoop   Cybernews

Starliner astronauts return from space station will be in 2025 aboard SpaceX craft.  NASA announced on Saturday that the two astronauts who traveled to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a Boeing Starliner capsule will return to Earth in February on a SpaceX vehicle.  NASA concluded that problems with the Starliner’s propulsion system made a return trip too risky.  Officials said the two Starliner astronauts are safe and will conduct science experiments during their extended stay along with the other seven astronauts on the ISS.  A SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft scheduled to travel to the ISS in September will return the Starliner astronauts as part of a routine astronaut rotation.  NASA Administrator Bill Nelson told a news conference on Saturday that “we want to further understand the root causes and understand the design improvements so that the Boeing Starliner will serve as an important part of our assured crew access to the ISS.” NASA said the uncrewed Starliner capsule will depart the ISS in early September and attempt an autonomous return to Earth.  The decision to return the Starliner astronauts aboard a SpaceX craft was the unanimous choice of NASA officials, according to space operations chief Ken Bowersox.  Reuters  Wired  Bloomberg Washington Post

SpaceX mission on Tuesday features first spacewalk by private astronauts.  A SpaceX rocket is scheduled to launch Tuesday with a four-person crew that will conduct the first spacewalk by private astronauts.  The Polaris Dawn mission aims at a significant milestone for commercial space operations and will feature testing of SpaceX’s spacesuit, a vital component for later missions, including planned servicing of NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.  Spacewalks are among the most dangerous maneuvers to be carried out by astronauts, and SpaceX has spent more than two years developing what is essentially a personalized spacecraft, protecting the astronauts against radiation and extreme temperatures.  The suits boast new features, including a heads-up display that projects data on the visors.  Stu Keech, SpaceX’s vice president of Dragon engineering, said the Polaris Dawn mission will “push the envelope” of future spaceflights, noting that “the EVA suit in particular has that end goal of how do you build thousands and then eventually millions for the moon and Mars?  That’s really the motivation behind that.”  Washington Post   Reuters

Microsoft plans September cybersecurity summit to discuss CrowdStrike outage.  Microsoft will host a summit on September 10, including Federal government representatives, to discuss improvements to cybersecurity systems in the wake of the flawed software update from Crowdstrike in mid-July.  The summit is seen as a significant step by Microsoft to explore the issues that impacted 8.5 million Window devices across industry sectors, including airlines, banks, and healthcare.  In a blog post, Microsoft acknowledged that "the CrowdStrike outage…presents important lessons for us to apply as an ecosystem."   Microsoft described the summit as an opportunity for the company, CrowdStrike, “and key partners who deliver endpoint security technologies (to) come together for discussions about improving resiliency and protecting mutual customers’ critical infrastructure.”  For its part, a CrowdStrike spokesperson said the summit will allow the company to bring its insights to discussions “on the need for a more resilient ecosystem."  Experts pointed to the CrowdStrike software flaw as evidence of the risks of depending on single-vendor security solutions.  CrowdStrike has lost $9 billion in market value since the outage and has been sued by shareholders and clients.  Cybernews   Reuters

Oil giant Halliburton takes systems offline to contain cyberattack. Halliburton, one of the world's largest oil field service companies, on Friday revealed more details about a recent cyberattack that forced the shutdown of certain systems at its Houston headquarters. The company reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that hackers accessed some of its systems, prompting Halliburton to take systems offline as a precaution and involve law enforcement. The company is currently investigating the incident with contractors and is communicating with customers and stakeholders about any potential impacts. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack, which is part of a broader trend of cyberattacks targeting the oil and gas industry, often due to the likelihood of the companies’ paying ransoms. In response to such threats, G7 leaders and the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) have emphasized the importance of bolstering cybersecurity measures across critical energy infrastructures. The Record 

China extradites Malaysian suspect in $14 billion cryptocurrency pyramid scheme. Chinese authorities on Friday announced that they successfully extradited Tedy Teow, a Malaysian businessman and alleged leader of a massive crypto pyramid scheme, from Thailand after a four-year investigation. This is the first time in 25 years that a financial crime suspect has been extradited from Thailand to China. Teow, also known as Zhang Yufa, founded the MBI Group and allegedly ran a pyramid scheme that generated nearly $14 billion in illegal profits by promising high returns and using a rebate system based on recruiting new members. The scheme attracted over 10 million participants and significant investments. This case is part of a broader global crackdown on cryptocurrency pyramid schemes. The Record South China Morning Post

Russian national, accused of laundering money for hackers, detained in Argentina.  Argentinian police last week arrested a Russian national, identified as VB, on suspicion of laundering millions of dollars in stolen cryptocurrency linked to child sexual abusers, terrorism financiers, and North Korean hackers. 29-year-old VB allegedly operated a money laundering scheme from his Buenos Aires apartment, converting stolen cryptocurrency into fiat currency through various crypto exchanges. The investigation, assisted by blockchain analysis firm TRM Labs and crypto company Binance, revealed that VB used complex transactions across multiple blockchains to conceal his activities. Police seized over $120,000 in cryptocurrency and $15 million from other properties during the arrest. The investigation began after authorities traced some of the stolen funds from the North Korean Harmony Bridge hacking case to a cryptocurrency wallet in Argentina. VB faces charges of aggravated money laundering and potential involvement in organized crime. The Record Bleepingcomputer 

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Brad Christian, Elaine Shannon, Brian Bonner, Ken Hughes & Katharine Campbell contributed to this report.

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