
Itai Shapira
Itai Shapira, PhD, is a retired colonel from the Israeli Defense Intelligence (IDI), with more than 25 years of military experience. His book, "Israeli National Intelligence Culture: Problem-Solving, Exceptionalism, and Pragmatism," was published in 2024.
OPINION - The Hamas surprise attack against Israel on October 7th, 2023, made clear that traditional challenges for intelligence, most importantly strategic early warning for war, are still relevant. [...] More