Israel Strikes Iran
BOTTOM LINE UP FRONT – Less than one week after Iran’s attack against Israel, Israel struck Iran early on Friday, hitting a military air base […] More
EXPERT INSIGHT — As an analyst at the Central Intelligence Agency for 15 years, I spent a great deal of time writing for the President’s Daily Brief, also known as the PDB. The PDB is considered the premier, all source product authored by the intelligence community. The President and his key staff receive the PDB seven days a week, 365 days a year and it contains articles on the top national security issues facing the United States. The writing and editing process for the PDB is rigorous because you are producing a document for the most senior level officials in the U.S. government.
So how can the security community take the lessons learned from writing a high-level policy document for senior U.S. officials, and apply them in the services that we provide in the private sector and for our own clients? Here are a few of my key takeaways:
Identify the question your report is trying to answer, and why your clients should care. For the PDB, this is called the key intelligence question and it frames the entire report.
Choose the best information and know when to stop. PDBs are often completed on a tight deadline. The reports are short in length–often just one page–to tell the President everything he needs to know at that moment, on a given topic. That does not leave much time to write the report, and in many cases, it leaves even less time to add a great deal of research to your PDB.
Bottom line up front–nail that BLUF. PDBs are constructed with a bottom line up front (BLUF) organization–the what, the why, and what’s next/outlook. This information is contained within the first sentence of your document, not buried later in your piece. The BLUF is clear and concise and is understood quickly. How can you add a BLUF to your key documents?
The shorter the better, but do not forget your tradecraft. Again, PDBs are short products, typically just one page. The President and his staff are busy, and intelligence professionals strive to provide the most information they can, in the least amount of real estate on a page.
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Be flexible with edits and coordination–did you have more than five rounds of edits? Writing for the President is an extensive process with many rounds of reviews to ensure the intelligence community is providing the best and most accurate community product. Even if you authored the PDB article, it is not your analysis that is delivered to the President, it is the intelligence community’s analysis. Everyone has a stake in the report. Finding ways to adapt to changes and keeping the lines of communication open when working with your colleagues and managers is essential to ensuring the PDB gets out the door on time. How could you do this for your own clients and products?
The presentation is often just as important. PDB authors brief the briefers for the President and other PDB recipients the morning the PDB book is delivered. These presentations are often just as important because it allows for further explanation of the articles, addresses any lingering questions, and allows for discussion of new or updated information. What might this look like if you provide a briefing for your own clients?
Be prepared for any follow-up–what’s next? Things change. Your product might be overtaken by events as soon as it is published. How would you handle any late-breaking changes for your client?
Read more expert-driven national security insights, perspective and analysis in The Cipher Brief
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