The Role Pakistan Plays

By Husain Haqqani

Ambassador Husain Haqqani is a Senior Fellow and the Director for South and Central Asia at the Hudson Institute.  He previously served as Pakistan's ambassador to the United States from 2008-2011 and as an advisor to four Pakistani Prime ministers, Yusuf Raza Gilani, Benazir Bhutto, Nawaz Sharif, and Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi.

Conventional wisdom expected the Taliban to pose a security challenge following the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO troops from Afghanistan. The Obama Administration and Afghan President Ashraf Ghani pinned hopes on Pakistan, the Taliban’s traditional backer, in arranging talks with the Taliban to manage the extent of the threat posed by the insurgency. The talks are still muddling through and Taliban attacks in provinces bordering Pakistan have increased.

The greater and more complicating threat to order in the region, however, comes from splintering of the Taliban and the possible emergence of factions affiliated with ISIS. Although Pakistan continues to hold out the prospects of a negotiated settlement with the Afghan Taliban, its ability to bring a unified Taliban movement to the negotiating table is very much in doubt.

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